Potasiyumu Diformate -Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi wemeje imiti idatera imiti yica udukoko, itera imbere mu mikurire,gufunga no kugabanya bagiteri, kunoza microflora yo mu mara no guteza imbere ubuzima bw'amara.

Potasiyumu diformate ni inyongeramusaruro idafite antibiyotike yemewe n'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi mu 2001 kugira ngo isimbure imiti itera imiti irwanya udukoko,Ni ikintu cyiza cyasimbura imiti igabanya ubukana bw'udukoko kandi gifite ubushobozi bwo kwica bagiteri kuri escherichia coli, Salmonella n'ibindi.. Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi wabujije kongeramo imiti yica udukoko mu biryo kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2006, kandi Ubushinwa bwashyizeho itegeko ribuza imiti yica udukoko.Kubwibyo, gushakisha imiti itera gukura idakoresha antibiyotike yizewe kandi yizewe byabaye intego y’ubushakashatsi ku nyongeramusaruro z’ibiryo. Kuri ubu, potasiyumu dicarboxylate yakoreshejwe cyane mu biryo mu Muryango w’Uburayi, Ubusuwisi, Noruveje n’ahandi mu turere n’ibihugu, kandi ubushakashatsi ku ikoreshwa ry’ibiryo mu Bushinwa nabwo bwishimiwe cyane.

Ibipimo n'imiterere y'umubiri:

Izina ry'Icyongereza: potasiyumu diformate

Nimero y'urubanza: 20642-05-1

Isuzuma: 98%

Ubushuhe: ≤2.0%

Pb: ≤0.001%

Nkuko: ≤0.0002%

formula ya molekile: HCOOH·HCOOK

uburemere bwa molekile: 130.14

Aho gushonga: 105℃ -109℃, bibora byoroshye ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe bwo kubora ni 120℃ -125℃

Ishusho: ifu y'umweru ya kristu, ikwirakwira neza kandi ifata amazi, ishonga mu mazi

 Uburyo bwo gukora ya potasiyumu ihinduka:

Uburyo potassium diformate ikora ahanini ni uburyo aside formic isanzwe ntoya na iyoni ya potasiyumu ikora, ari nabyo by'ibanze mu kwemeza potasiyumu diformate nk'umuti usimbura antibiyotike..

Kongeramo potasiyumu dicarboxylate mu biryo by'ingurube nk'ikintu gitera ikura ni ingenzi kubera umutekano wayo n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya udukoko, byombi bishingiye ku miterere yayo yoroshye kandi yihariye ya molekile..Ibice by'ingenzi byayo aside formike na potassium formate, byombi biba mu buryo busanzwe mu miterere no mu mara y'ingurube, amaherezo bihinduka mobilisme hanyuma bigahinduka CO2 n'amazi, bishobora kubora..Potasiyumu idahinduka gusa ni aside nyinshi, ahubwo inarekurwa buhoro buhoro mu nzira y'igogora, ifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga neza kandi ishobora kwirinda ihindagurika rikabije ry'aside mu nzira y'igogora y'inyamaswa..Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko 85% bya potasiyumu dicarboxylate yinjira muri duodenum mu buryo bwayo busanzwe binyuze mu gifu cy'ingurube. Ivugururwa rya formate muri duodenum, anterior jejunum na medium jejunum ryari 83%, 38% na 17% uko bikurikirana..Bigaragara ko potasiyumu ikora cyane cyane mu gice cy'imbere cy'amara mato..Irekurwa rya iyoni za potasiyumu rishobora no kunoza ikoreshwa rya lysine.Umumaro wihariye wo kurwanya mikorobe ushingiye ku gikorwa cya aside formike na formate.

Aside organic kuri buri gice cy'uburemere ifite aside nyinshi kurusha monocarbonate kandi ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya mikorobe. Aside formike ihuriweho ishobora kunyura mu rukuta rw'uturemangingo twa bagiteri ikajya mu turemangingo kugira ngo igabanye pH..Anyanisi zituma poroteyine zo mu rukuta rw'uturemangingo twa bagiteri zisenyuka hanze y'urukuta rw'uturemangingo, zikica bagiteri kandi zikagabanya uruhare rwazo mu mikorobe nka E. coli na Salmonella.

Imikorere y'ingenzi mu mirire n'ingaruka za potasiyumu diformate:

(1)Kunoza ibidukikije byo mu gifu, kugabanya pH y'igifu n'amara mato, guteza imbere ikura rya bagiteri z'ingirakamaro;

(2)Mu buryo busimbura imiti yica udukoko, potasiyumu dicarboxylate ishobora kugabanya cyane ingano ya bagiteri zidafite umwuka, Escherichia coli na salmonella mu gifu. Binongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya indwara ku nyamaswa; Kandi bigabanya umubare w'impfu ziterwa n'indwara za bagiteri.

(3)Gukora ibiryo by’icyatsi kibisi bidashobora kwihanganira, bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere; Potasiyumu ihindagurika ishobora guteza imbere igogora no kwinjiza poroteyine n’ingufu, no kunoza igogora no kwinjiza ibice bitandukanye nka azote na fosifore.

(4)Inyungu za buri munsi n'uburyo ingurube zikura mu buryo bw'ibiribwa bishobora kongerwa cyane binyuze mu kugenzura impiswi z'ingurube. Kubera imiterere yazo yihariye yo kurekura buhoro buhoro, ingaruka zayo zo gutuma irushaho kuba aside ni nziza kurusha iz'ibintu bisanzwe bitera aside.

Iki gicuruzwa gifite ingaruka zikomeye mu musaruro w’ingurube, inyamaswa zo mu mazi n’inkoko. Kirashobora gukorwamo ibivanze mbere na mbere, hanyuma kigakoreshwa nyuma yo kuvangwa neza n’ibindi bice by’ibiryo by’ibiribwa ...