Ikoreshwa rya Antibiyotike nk'imiti itera imbere mu buhinzi bw'amatungo ririmo gusuzumwa no kunengwa n'abaturage. Iterambere ry'ubudahangarwa bwa bagiteri kuri antibiyotike no kudahangarwa kw'udukoko twanduza abantu n'amatungo bifitanye isano no gukoresha antibiyotike mu buryo butari bwo cyangwa nabi ni byo bibazo bikomeye.

Mu bihugu by’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, ikoreshwa rya antibiyotike mu kongera umusaruro w’amatungo ryarahagaritswe. Muri Amerika, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika yemeje umwanzuro mu nama ngarukamwaka yabaye muri Kamena usaba ko ikoreshwa rya antibiyotike mu matungo "ridashingiye ku kuvura" rikurwaho cyangwa rikavanwaho burundu. Iyi ngamba ivuga cyane cyane ku miti ikoreshwa ku bantu. Irashaka ko leta ikuraho ikoreshwa ry’imiti ikoreshwa cyane mu matungo, yagura ubukangurambaga bw’umuryango bwo kugabanya ubudahangarwa bw’abantu ku miti ikiza ubuzima. Ikoreshwa rya antibiyotike mu buhinzi bw’amatungo ririmo gusuzumwa na leta kandi ingamba zo kurwanya ubudahangarwa bw’imiti zirimo gutegurwa. Muri Kanada, ikoreshwa rya Carbadox ririmo gusuzumwa na Health Canada kandi rishobora guhagarikwa. Kubwibyo, biragaragara ko ikoreshwa rya antibiyotike mu buhinzi bw’amatungo rizarushaho kuba rito kandi ubundi buryo bwo gushishikariza abantu gukura kwa antibiyotike bugomba gukorwaho iperereza no gushyirwaho.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubushakashatsi bukomeje gukorwa kugira ngo higwe ubundi buryo bwo gusimbuza imiti yica udukoko. Ubundi buryo burimo kwigwa burimo ibimera, probiotics, prebiotics na aside organic kugeza ku nyongeramusaruro z'ibinyabutabire n'ibikoresho byo gucunga. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwagaragaje ko aside formic ifite akamaro mu kurwanya bagiteri zitera indwara. Ariko, mu by'ukuri, bitewe n'ibibazo byo kuyifata, impumuro ikomeye no kwangirika mu bikoresho byo gutunganya ibiryo no kugaburira no kunywa, ikoreshwa ryayo ni rike. Kugira ngo ikemure ibibazo, potasiyumu diformate (K-diformate) yibanzweho nk'uburyo bwo kuyifata aho kuba aside formic kuko yoroshye kuyifata kuruta aside nziza, mu gihe byagaragaye ko igira akamaro mu kongera umusaruro w'ingurube zonsa n'izihinga. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'abashakashatsi bo muri Kaminuza y'Ubuhinzi ya Noruveje (J. Anim. Sci. 2000. 78:1875-1884) bwagaragaje ko kongera potassium diformate ku ndyo ku kigero cya 0.6-1.2% byongera umusaruro w'ingurube, ubwiza bw'inka n'umutekano w'inyama mu ngurube zihinga nta ngaruka mbi ku bwiza bw'ingurube. Byagaragaye kandi ko bitandukanye n'ibyopotasiyumu diformate Kongera Ca/Na-formate nta ngaruka na gato byagize ku mikurire n'ubwiza bw'inka.

Muri ubu bushakashatsi, hakozwe igerageza ritatu ryose. Mu igerageza rya mbere, ingurube 72 (23.1 kg y'uburemere bw'umubiri bwa mbere n'ibiro 104.5 by'uburemere bw'umubiri) zahawe uburyo bwo kuvura indyo eshatu (Control, 0.85% Ca/Na-formate na 0.85% potasiyumu-diformate). Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko indyo ya K-diformate yongereye impuzandengo rusange y'ubwiyongere bwa buri munsi (ADG) ariko nta ngaruka yagize ku mpuzandengo y'ibiryo bya buri munsi (ADFI) cyangwa igipimo cy'ubwiyongere/ibiryo (G/F). Inyama z'inka cyangwa ibinure ntibyagizweho ingaruka na potasiyumu-diformate cyangwa Ca/Na-formate.

Mu igerageza rya kabiri, ingurube 10 (BW ya mbere: 24.3 kg, BW ya nyuma: 85.1 kg) zakoreshejwe mu kwiga ingaruka za K-diformate ku mikorere n'ubwiza bw'ingurube. Ingurube zose zari zifite gahunda yo kugaburira inyama kandi zagaburirwaga indyo imwe uretse kongeramo 0.8% K-diformate mu itsinda ry'ubuvuzi. Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko kongera K-diformate mu mafunguro byongera ADG na G/F, ariko nta ngaruka byagize ku bwiza bw'ingurube.

Mu igerageza, ingurube eshatu 96 (BW ya mbere: 27.1 kg, BW ya nyuma: 105kg) zahawe uburyo bwo kuvura indyo eshatu, zirimo 0, 0.6% na 1.2% K-diformate uko bikurikirana, kugira ngo zige ingaruka zo kongeramoK-diformatemu mirire ku mikurire, imiterere y’inka ndetse n’imiterere y’uturemangingo tw’igifu. Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko kongera K-diformate ku kigero cya 0.6% na 1.2% byongera imikorere y’ikura, kugabanya ibinure no kongera ijanisha ry’uturemangingo tw’inka. Byagaragaye ko kongera K-diformate bigabanya umubare wa coliformes mu gifu cy’ingurube, bityo bigatuma umutekano w’ingurube urushaho kuba mwiza.