Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe ku mbeba bwemeje ko betaine ahanini igira uruhare rwa methyl donor mu mwijima kandi igenzurwa nabetainehomocysteine ​​methyltransferase (BHMT) na p-cysteine ​​sulfide β Synthetase (β Regulation of cyst) (mud et al., 1965). Ibi byagaragajwe mu ngurube n'inkoko. Iyo methyl idahagije, umubiri w'inyamaswa ukora aside hemiaminique nyinshi yakira methyl ya betaine binyuze mu kunoza imikorere ya BHMT yo gukora methionine hanyuma igatanga methyl. Iyo wongeyeho betaine nke, bitewe n'uko methyl iba nke mu mubiri, umwijima wongera igihe cya homocysteine ​​→ methionine binyuze mu kongera imikorere ya BMT no gukoresha betaine nk'umusemburo, kugira ngo utange methyl ihagije yo gutunganya ibintu. Iyo ikoreshejwe dose nyinshi, bitewe no kongeramo ingano nini yabetaineKu ruhande rumwe, umwijima utanga methyl kuri receptor ya methyl binyuze mu kunoza imikorere ya BHMT, naho ku rundi ruhande, igice cya homocysteine ​​kigakora cysteine ​​sulfide binyuze mu nzira yo kohereza sulfur, kugira ngo inzira ya methyl metabolism y'umubiri ikomeze kuba mu buryo buhamye. Igerageza ryerekana ko ari byiza gusimbuza igice cya methionine mu mirire y'ibishyimbo by'inkoko na betaine. Betaine ishobora kwinjiza mu turemangingo tw'inkoko, kugabanya kwangirika kw'imiti ku turemangingo tw'inkoko, kunoza imikorere y'uturemangingo tw'inkoko mu gutera, guteza imbere kwinjiza intungamubiri, no kunoza umusaruro no kurwanya indwara z'inkoko.

Betaineishobora guteza imbere ikorwa rya GH, ishobora guteza imbere ikorwa rya poroteyine, ikagabanya kubora kwa aside amine kandi igatuma umubiri uba mwiza kuri azote. Betaine ishobora kongera adenosine monophosphate ikora mu mwijima no mu bwonko bwa pituitary (ˆ Ingano ya am, kugira ngo yongere imikorere y’imisemburo ya pituitary no guteza imbere ikorwa n’irekurwa rya (h, hormone itera tiroyide) n’uturemangingo twa pituitary. α SH n’indi misemburo bishobora kongera ububiko bwa azote mu mubiri, bityo bigatera imbere ikura ry’amatungo n’inkoko. Ikizamini kigaragaza ko betaine ishobora kongera cyane urugero rwa h na IGF mu maraso y’ingurube mu byiciro bitandukanye, igatera imbere cyane umuvuduko w’ingurube mu byiciro bitandukanye kandi ikagabanya uburemere bw’ibiryo. Ingurube zo mu bwoko bwa "anen pig", ingurube zikura n'ingurube zarangije gutungwa n'indyo yiyongereyeho betaine 8001000 na 1750ngkg uko bikurikirana, kandi inyungu ya buri munsi yiyongereyeho 8.71% N13 20% na 13.32%, urugero rwa GH mu maraso rwiyongereyeho 46.15%, 102.11% na 58.33% uko bikurikirana, naho urugero rwa IGF rwiyongereyeho 38.74%, 4.75% na 47.95% uko bikurikirana (Yu Dongyou et al., 2001). Kongera betaine mu biryo bishobora no kunoza imikorere y'imyororokere y'ingurube, kongera ibiro by'ingurube zivuka n'ingano y'ubwato bw'ingurube nzima, kandi nta ngaruka mbi bigira ku ngurube zitwite.

BetaineBishobora kunoza ubushobozi bw'uturemangingo tw'ibinyabuzima bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, umunyu mwinshi n'ikirere cyuzuye cya osmotic, bigatuza imikorere ya enzymes n'ingufu za kinetic za macromolecules za biological. Iyo umuvuduko wa osmotic w'uturemangingo tw'umubiri uhindutse, betaine ishobora kwinjiza uturemangingo, ikarinda ibura ry'amazi n'umunyu mu turemangingo, ikanoza imikorere ya Na pump y'uturemangingo, ikabungabunga umuvuduko wa osmotic w'uturemangingo, ikagenzura uburinganire bw'umuvuduko wa osmotic w'uturemangingo, ikagabanya stress no kongera ubudahangarwa bw'indwara.BetaineIfite imiterere isa n’iya electrolyte. Iyo inzira y’igogora yibasiwe n’udukoko, igira ingaruka zo kurinda uturemangingo tw’inzira y’igogora. Iyo abana b’ingurube batakaje amazi mu nda no kutagira ingano ya ion bitewe n’impiswi, betaine ishobora gukumira kubura amazi no kwirinda hyperkalemia iterwa no gucibwamo, kugira ngo ikomeze kandi ihamye uburinganire bwa ion mu nda no gutuma bagiteri nziza mu bimera by’igogora by’abana b’ingurube bari mu gihe cyo gucibwamo ziba nyinshi, bagiteri zangiza ntizigwira cyane, zirinda imisemburo isanzwe mu nzira y’igogora no kudahungabana kw’imikorere yazo, zinoze imikurire n’iterambere ry’igogora ry’abana b’ingurube, zinoze uburyo bwo gucibwamo no gukoresha ibiryo, zikongera uburyo bwo kurya no kongera ibiro buri munsi, zigabanya cyane impiswi kandi zigatera gukura vuba kw’abana b’ingurube.