Betaine, izwi kandi nka Trimethylglycine, izina ry'ikinyabutabire ni trimethylaminoethanolactone naho formula ya molekile ni C5H11O2N. Ni alkaloid ya amine ya quaternary kandi ikaba ifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga methyl. Betaine ni prismatic yera cyangwa amababi asa na kristu, ifite aho ishonga kuri 293 ℃, kandi uburyohe bwayo buraryoshye.BetaineIrashonga mu mazi, methanoli na ethanoli, kandi irashonga gato muri eteri. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kubika amazi menshi.

01.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryabetaineMu nkoko zitera amagi, betaine itera imbere mu gukora methionine no gukora lipide binyuze mu gutanga methyl, ikagira uruhare mu gukora lecithin no kwimuka kw'ibinure mu mwijima, igabanya ubwiyongere bw'ibinure mu mwijima kandi ikarinda ikorwa ry'umwijima ufite ibinure. Muri icyo gihe, betaine ishobora guteza imbere gukora carnitine mu mitsi no mu mwijima binyuze mu gutanga methyl. Kongeramo betaine mu biryo bishobora kongera cyane ingano ya carnitine mu mwijima w'inkoko no kwihutisha oxidation ya aside irike mu buryo butaziguye. Kongeramo betaine mu biryo byagabanyije cyane ingano ya serum TG na LDL-C; 600 mg / kgbetaineInyongera mu mirire y'inkoko zitera amagi (zifite ibyumweru 70) mu gihe cyo gutera amagi gishobora kugabanya cyane umuvuduko w'ibinure byo mu nda, umuvuduko w'ibinure byo mu mwijima n'imikorere ya lipoprotein lipase (LPL) mu binure byo mu nda, no kongera cyane umuvuduko wa lipase (HSL) uterwa n'imisemburo.

02.

Kugabanya ubushyuhe, gukorana n'imiti irwanya coccidial kugira ngo igenzure umuvuduko wa osmotic mu mara; Kunoza ubwinshi bw'ibiryo by'inyama n'ingano y'ibinure, kunoza ubwiza bw'inka, nta bisigazwa byazo kandi nta burozi; Ibiryo by'ingurube bikurura impiswi; Ni ikintu cyiza cyane gikurura inyamaswa zitandukanye zo mu mazi, kikarinda umwijima w'ibinure, kikagabanya ihinduka ry'amazi yo mu nyanja kandi kikanoza ubwinshi bw'ibiryo by'amafi; Ugereranyije na choline chloride, ntabwo byangiza imikorere ya vitamine.Betaineishobora gusimbura igice cya methionine na choline mu ifuru y'ibiryo, ikagabanya ikiguzi cy'ibiryo kandi ntigabanye umusaruro w'inkoko.