Ibiranga by'ibanze bya okiside ya zinki:
◆Imiterere y'umubiri n'imiti
Okiside ya zinki, nk'umusemburo wa zinki, igaragaza imiterere ya amphoterique alkaline. Biragoye kuyishongesha mu mazi, ariko ishobora gushonga byoroshye muri aside na base zikomeye. Uburemere bwayo bwa molekile ni 81.41 kandi aho ishongesha ni ho ubushyuhe bugera kuri 1975 ℃. Mu bushyuhe bw'icyumba, okiside ya zinki igaragara nk'amakristu afite impande esheshatu, nta mpumuro cyangwa uburyohe bwayo, kandi ifite imiterere ihamye. Mu rwego rw'ibiryo, dukoresha cyane cyane imiterere yayo yo guhuza, kuyishyiramo, no kuyirwanya. Kuyishyira mu biryo by'ingurube z'abana ntibishobora kongera imikorere yazo gusa, ahubwo binarinda neza ibibazo byazo byo gucibwamo.

◆Ihame ry'imikorere n'inzira
Ibipimo byinshi bya zinc oxyde byagaragaye cyane ko byongera imikorere myiza y’ingurube no gukumira impiswi. Ihame ry’imikorere yayo ahanini riterwa n’imiterere ya zinc oxyde (ZnO) mu mubiri w’ingurube, aho kuba ubwoko bw’izindi zinc. Iki kintu gikora gishobora guteza imbere imikurire y’ingurube no kugabanya cyane umubare w’impiswi. Zinc oxyde iteza imbere imikurire y’ingurube no ubuzima bwiza bw’amara binyuze mu mikurire yayo ya zinc. Ibipimo byinshi bya ZnO bigabanya kandi bigahuza aside yo mu gifu no mu mara mato, kandi bikanyunyuza bagiteri zangiza, bigatuma imikurire irushaho kuba myiza.

Mu gifu kirimo aside nyinshi, zinc oxide iranyuramoUburyo bwo kugabanya aside-base hamwe na aside yo mu gifu, kandi ikigereranyo cy'uburyo bwo kugabanya aside ni: ZnO+2H+→ Zn ² ⁺+H ₂O. Ibi bivuze ko buri mole ya zinc oxide ikoresha imisokoro ibiri ya iyoni za hydrogen. Iyo 2kg/t ya zinc oxide isanzwe yongewe mu biryo by'ingurube, kandi iyo tuvuze ko ingurube zo mu gifu zifite ibiryo bya 200g ku munsi, zizarya 0.4g ya zinc oxide ku munsi, ari byo 0.005 moles za zinc oxide. Muri ubu buryo, hazakoreshwa imisokoro 0.01 ya iyoni za hydrogen, bingana na mililitiro 100 za aside yo mu gifu hamwe na pH ya 1. Mu yandi magambo, iki gice cya zinc oxide (hafi 70-80%) gikorana na aside yo mu gifu kizakoresha mililitiro 70-80 za pH 1 aside yo mu gifu, bingana na hafi 80% by'isoko ryose rya aside yo mu gifu mu ngurube zo mu gifu. Nta gushidikanya ko kurya nk'uko bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku igogora rya poroteyine n'izindi ntungamubiri mu biryo.

Ingaruka zo kugira zinc oxide nyinshi:
Mu gihe cyo gucutsa ingurube, ingano ya zinc ikenewe ni hafi 100-120mg/kg. Ariko, Zn²+ nyinshi ishobora guhangana n’ibintu bitwara uturemangingo tw’amara, bityo bikabuza ko ibindi bintu nk’umuringa n’icyuma bikura. Uku kugabanya imbaraga bibangamira uburinganire bw’ibintu mu mara, bigatuma izindi ntungamubiri zikura. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko doze nyinshi ya zinc oxide igabanya cyane kwinjiza ibintu mu mara, bityo bigira ingaruka ku ikorwa no gukorwa kwa hemoglobin. Muri icyo gihe, zinc oxide nyinshi ishobora no gutera gukora metallothionein nyinshi, cyane cyane ifata kuri iyoni z’umuringa, bigatera kubura umuringa. Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera gukomeye kwa zinc mu mwijima no mu mpyiko bishobora no guteza ibibazo nko kubura amaraso, uruhu rwerurutse, n’umusatsi mubi.

◆Ingaruka ku igogora rya aside yo mu gifu na poroteyine
Oxyde ya zinki, nk'ikintu gifite alkaline nkeya, ifite aside ya 1193.5, ikaba iya kabiri nyuma y'ifu y'amabuye (aside ya 1523.5), kandi iri mu rwego rwo hejuru mu biryo by'ibiribwa. Oxyde ya zinki nyinshi ikoresha aside nyinshi mu gifu, ikabangamira igogora rya poroteyine, kandi ikagira ingaruka ku igogora no kwinjiza izindi ntungamubiri. Nta gushidikanya ko kurya bene ibyo bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku igogora rya poroteyine n'izindi ntungamubiri mu biryo.

◆Imbogamizi ku kwinjiza izindi ntungamubiri
Zn²+ irenze urugero ihangana no kwinjiza intungamubiri, bigira ingaruka ku kwinjiza ibintu nk'icyuma n'umuringa, bityo bigira ingaruka ku ikorwa rya hemoglobine ndetse bigatera ibibazo by'ubuzima nko kubura amaraso.
◆Kugabanuka kw'uturemangingo tw'amara mu mucosa
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ubwinshi bukabije bwa Zn ²+ mu turemangingo tw’amara bushobora gutera apoptosis y’uturemangingo no kubangamira imiterere ihamye y’uturemangingo tw’amara. Ibi ntibigira ingaruka gusa ku mikorere isanzwe ya zinc irimo enzymes na transcription factors, ahubwo binatuma uturemangingo dupfa cyane, bigatera ibibazo by’ubuzima bw’amara.

◆Ingaruka za iyoni za zinki ku bidukikije
Ion za zinc zitaragera mu mara zizavanwa mu mwanda. Iyi gahunda ituma ubwinshi bwa zinc mu mwanda bwiyongera cyane, bigatuma ingano nini ya zinc idafunguye isohoka, bigatera umwanda ku bidukikije. Iyi ngano nyinshi ya zinc ishobora kuba idatera gusa gupfunyika kw'ubutaka, ahubwo inatera ibibazo ku bidukikije nko kwanduza icyuma gikomeye mu mazi yo munsi y'ubutaka.

Okiside ya zinc irinda n'inyungu z'ibicuruzwa:
◆Ingaruka nziza za okiside ya zinc irinda
Guteza imbere ibikoresho bya zinc oxide birinda indwara bigamije gukoresha neza ingaruka za zinc oxide mu kurwanya impiswi. Binyuze mu buryo bwihariye bwo kurinda, zinc oxide nyinshi zishobora kugera mu mara, bityo zigakoresha ingaruka zazo mu kurwanya impiswi no kunoza uburyo zikoreshwa muri rusange za zinc oxide. Ubu buryo bwo kongeramo zinc oxide nke bushobora kugera ku ngaruka za zinc oxide zirinda indwara. Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo bushobora kandi kugabanya ingaruka hagati ya zinc oxide na aside yo mu gifu, kugabanya ikoreshwa rya H+, kwirinda umusaruro mwinshi wa Zn ²+, bityo bikanoza igogora n'ikoreshwa rya poroteyine, bigateza imbere imikorere y'ingurube, kandi bikanoza imiterere y'ubwoya bwazo. Ubundi bushakashatsi bw'inyamaswa bwemeje ko zinc oxide irinda indwara ishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa rya aside yo mu gifu mu ngurube, ikanoza igogora ry'intungamubiri nk'ibintu byumye, azote, ingufu, nibindi, kandi ikongera ibiro bya buri munsi n'ingano y'inyama ku biryo by'ingurube.

◆Agaciro k'ibicuruzwa n'ibyiza bya zinc oxide:
Kunoza uburyo ibiryo bigogorwa n'ikoreshwa ryabyo, bityo bigatuma umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza; Ariko kandi, bigabanya neza indwara y'impiswi kandi bikarinda ubuzima bw'amara.
Kugira ngo abana b'ingurube bakure neza nyuma, iki gicuruzwa gishobora kunoza cyane imikurire yacyo no gukemura ibibazo nk'uruhu rwerurutse n'umusatsi ugoye.
Imiterere yihariye yo kongeramo zinc idahagije ntigabanya gusa ibyago byo kuba zinc nyinshi, ahubwo inagabanya n'ibyuka bihumanya ibidukikije bishobora kwanduzanya.