Ibintu byingenzi biranga okiside ya zinc:
◆Imiterere yumubiri nubumara
Okiside ya Zinc, nka oxyde ya zinc, yerekana amphoteric alkaline. Biragoye gushonga mumazi, ariko birashobora gushonga byoroshye muri acide nibishingwe bikomeye. Uburemere bwa molekile ni 81.41 naho aho gushonga ni hejuru ya 1975 ℃. Ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, okiside ya zinc isanzwe igaragara nka kristu ya mpandeshatu, idafite impumuro nziza kandi idafite uburyohe, kandi ifite imiterere ihamye. Mu rwego rwo kugaburira, dukoresha cyane cyane guhuza kwayo, adsorption, hamwe na antibacterial. Kwiyongera kubiryo byingurube ntibishobora kunoza imikorere yabo gusa, ahubwo birashobora no gukumira neza ibibazo byimpiswi.

◆Ihame ry'akazi n'inzira
Umubare munini wa okiside ya zinc byagaragaye ko uzamura imikorere yingurube no kwirinda impiswi. Ihame ryibikorwa byaryo ahanini biterwa na molekile ya okiside ya zinc (ZnO), aho kuba ubundi buryo bwa zinc. Ibi bikoresho bikora birashobora guteza imbere imikurire yingurube kandi bikagabanya cyane impiswi. Zinc oxyde iteza imbere ingurube nubuzima bwo munda binyuze muri molekile ya ZnO. Umubare munini wa ZnO utesha agaciro kandi ugahuza aside gastrica mu gifu no mu mara mato, kandi ikakira bagiteri zangiza, bigatuma imikorere ikura.

Mubidukikije bya acide igifu, okiside ya zinc ibaaside-fatizo itabogamye hamwe na acide gastric, hamwe nuburinganire bwa reaction ni: ZnO + 2H + → Zn ² ⁺ + H ₂ O. Ibi bivuze ko buri mole ya okiside ya zinc itwara moles ebyiri za hydrogene ion. Niba 2kg / t ya okiside ya zinc isanzwe yongewe mubiryo byigisha ingurube, kandi ukeka ko ingurube zonsa zifite ibiryo bya buri munsi bya 200g, bazarya 0.4g ya okiside ya zinc kumunsi, ni 0.005 moles ya okiside ya zinc. Muri ubu buryo, hazakoreshwa ibice 0,01 bya hydrogene ion, bingana na mililitiro 100 za acide yo mu gifu hamwe na pH ya 1. Mu yandi magambo, iki gice cya okiside ya zinc (hafi 70-80%) gifata aside igifu kizakoresha mililitiro 70-80 za pH 1 acide yo mu gifu, bingana na 80% by'isohoka rya buri munsi rya acide igifu mu ngurube zonsa. Nta gushidikanya ko ibyo kurya bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku igogorwa rya poroteyine n’izindi ntungamubiri mu biryo.

Ibyago bya okiside ya zinc nyinshi:
Mugihe cyo konka ingurube, urugero rwa zinc rusabwa hafi 100-120mg / kg. Nyamara, Zn excessive + ikabije irashobora guhangana nabatwara hejuru yimitsi yo mu mara, bityo bikabuza kwinjiza ibindi bintu nkumuringa nicyuma. Uku kubuza guhatana guhungabanya uburinganire bwibintu byo mu mara, biganisha ku kubuza kwinjiza izindi ntungamubiri. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko urugero rwinshi rwa okiside ya zinc igabanya cyane iyinjizwa ryibintu bya fer mu mara, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku mikorere no mu mikorere ya hemoglobine. Muri icyo gihe, okiside ya zinc nyinshi irashobora kandi gutera umusaruro mwinshi wa metallothionein, cyane cyane ihuza ion z'umuringa, bigatuma habaho kubura umuringa. Byongeye kandi, kwiyongera cyane kurwego rwa zinc mu mwijima no mu mpyiko bishobora nanone gutera ibibazo nka anemia, uruhu rwera, n umusatsi utoroshye.

◆Ingaruka kuri acide gastricike na proteine ​​igogora
Okiside ya Zinc, nkibintu bya alkaline nkeya, ifite acide ifite agaciro ka 1193.5, iyakabiri nyuma yifu yamabuye (agaciro ka acide ya 1523.5), kandi iri murwego rwo hejuru ugereranije nibikoresho byigaburo. Umubare munini wa okiside ya zinc ukoresha aside nyinshi yo mu gifu, bikabuza igogorwa rya poroteyine, kandi bigira ingaruka ku igogora no kwinjiza izindi ntungamubiri. Nta gushidikanya ko ibyo kurya bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku igogorwa rya poroteyine n’izindi ntungamubiri mu biryo.

◆Inzitizi zo kwinjiza izindi ntungamubiri
Kurenza urugero Zn ² + irushanwa no kwinjizamo intungamubiri, bigira ingaruka ku iyinjizwa ry'ibintu bya mikorobe nk'icyuma n'umuringa, bityo bikagira ingaruka kuri synthesis ya hemoglobine kandi bigatera ibibazo by'ubuzima nka anemia.
◆Apoptose ya selile yo mu mara
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kwibanda cyane kwa Zn ² + mu ngirangingo zo mu mara bishobora gutera selile apoptose no guhungabanya imiterere ihamye y’ingirabuzimafatizo. Ibi ntibireba gusa ibikorwa bisanzwe bya zinc birimo enzymes nimpamvu zanduza, ariko kandi byongera urupfu rwingirabuzimafatizo, biganisha kubibazo byubuzima bwo munda.

◆Ingaruka ku bidukikije bya zinc ion
Zion ion zidakiriwe neza namara amaherezo zizasohoka hamwe numwanda. Iyi nzira iganisha ku kwiyongera gukabije kwinshi kwa zinc mu mwanda, bigatuma habaho umubare munini wa ion zinc zidakoreshwa neza, bigatera umwanda ibidukikije. Umubare munini w'isohoka rya zinc ion ntushobora gusa gutera guhuza ubutaka gusa, ahubwo ushobora no guteza ibibazo by ibidukikije nko kwanduza ibyuma bikabije mumazi yubutaka.

Kurinda zinc oxyde nibyiza nibicuruzwa:
◆Ingaruka nziza za okiside irinda zinc
Iterambere ryibicuruzwa birinda zinc oxyde bigamije gukoresha byimazeyo ingaruka zo kurwanya impiswi ya okiside ya zinc. Binyuze mu buryo bwihariye bwo gukingira, okiside ya molekile nyinshi irashobora kugera mu mara, bityo ikagira ingaruka zo kurwanya impiswi no kunoza imikoreshereze rusange ya okiside ya zinc. Ubu buryo bwo kongeramo uburyo buke bushobora kugera ku ngaruka zo kurwanya impiswi ya okiside ya zinc nyinshi. Byongeye kandi, iyi nzira irashobora kandi kugabanya reaction iri hagati ya okiside ya zinc na aside igifu, kugabanya ikoreshwa rya H +, kwirinda umusaruro mwinshi wa Zn ² +, bityo bigatuma igogorwa ryogukoresha no gukoresha poroteyine, kuzamura imikorere yingurube, no kuzamura ubwoya bwubwoya. Ubundi bushakashatsi bw’inyamaswa bwemeje ko okiside irinda aside ishobora kugabanya aside gastricike mu ngurube, kunoza igogorwa ryintungamubiri nkibintu byumye, azote, ingufu, nibindi, kandi byongera cyane uburemere bwibiro bya buri munsi ninyama kugirango bigaburire umubare wingurube.

◆Agaciro k'ibicuruzwa nibyiza bya okiside ya zinc:
Kunoza ibiryo byogukoresha no kubikoresha, bityo bitezimbere kunoza imikorere yumusaruro; Muri icyo gihe, bigabanya neza kwandura impiswi kandi bikarinda ubuzima bwo munda.
Kugirango imikurire ya nyuma yingurube, iki gicuruzwa kirashobora kunoza imikurire yabo no gukemura ibibazo nkuruhu rwera numusatsi utoshye.
Igishushanyo cyihariye cyo kongeramo ntigabanya gusa ibyago bya zinc nyinshi, ahubwo binagabanya umwanda ushobora kwanduza imyuka myinshi yangiza ibidukikije.