Potasiyumu itandukanye, hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwa antibacterial nuburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere ya physiologique, burimo kugaragara nkuburyo bwiza bwa antibiotique mu buhinzi bwa shrimp. Nakubuza indwara, kuzamura ubuzima bw'inda, kugenzura ubwiza bw’amazi, nakongera ubudahangarwa, iteza imbere iterambere ry’amafi meza kandi meza.

Potasiyumu itandukanye, nk'inyongeramusaruro ya acide organic umunyu, yerekanye uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha mu nganda z’amafi mu myaka yashize, cyane cyane mu buhinzi bwa shrimp aho bugaragaza ingaruka nyinshi. Uru ruganda, rugizwe na acide formique na potasiyumu ion, rugaragara nkuburyo bwiza bwa antibiyotike kubera uburyo bwihariye bwa antibacterial nuburyo bukora imikorere ya physiologique. Agaciro kayo mu buhinzi bwa shrimp bugaragarira cyane cyane mubice bine: kubuza indwara ya patogene, kuzamura ubuzima bwo munda, kugenzura ubwiza bw’amazi, no kongera ubudahangarwa. Iyi mikorere irahuza kugirango ibe umusingi wingenzi wa tekiniki yubuhinzi bwamafi meza.

Kubijyanye no gusimbuza antibiotique, uburyo bwa antibacterial ya potassium diformate ifite ibyiza byingenzi. Iyo potasiyumu diformate yinjiye mu nzira igogora ya shrimp, iratandukana kandi ikarekura molekile ya aside irike mu bidukikije. Izi molekile ya acide irashobora kwinjira muri selile ya bagiteri hanyuma igatandukana muri hydrogène ion hanyuma igakora ion mubidukikije bya alkaline cytoplasmeque, bigatuma igabanuka rya pH mumbere ya selile ya bagiteri kandi bikabangamira ibikorwa byabo bisanzwe byo guhinduranya.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko potassium diformate igira ingaruka zikomeye zo guhagarika bagiteri zisanzwe ziterwa na bagiteri nka Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio harveyi, na Escherichia coli, byibuze byibuze byibuze (MIC) bya 0.5% -1.5%. Ugereranije na antibiyotike, ubu buryo bwa antibacterial physique ntabwo butera kurwanya bagiteri kandi nta ngaruka zo gusigara ibiyobyabwenge.

Amabwiriza yubuzima bwo munda ni ikindi gikorwa cyibanze cya potasiyumu diformate. Isohora rya acide formique ntiribuza gusa bagiteri zangiza, ahubwo inatera ibidukikije byiza kugirango ikwirakwizwa rya porotiyotike nka bacteri acide lactique na bifidobacteria. Gutezimbere iyi mikorobe yabaturage itezimbere cyane igogorwa ryogusya no gufata neza amara.

Potasiyumu itandukanyeyerekana ingaruka zidasanzwe zitaziguye mugutunganya ubuziranenge bwamazi. Mu bworozi bw'amafi gakondo, hafi 20% -30% by'ibiryo bya azote ntabwo byinjira neza kandi bisohoka mu mazi y'amazi, biba isoko nyamukuru ya azote ya azote na nitrite. Mugutezimbere gukoresha neza ibiryo, potasiyumu diformate igabanya neza gusohora azote.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana ko kongeraho 0.5%potasiyumu itandukanyeirashobora kugabanya ibirimo azote mu mwanda wa shrimp kuri 18% -22% naho fosifore ikagera kuri 15% -20%. Izi ngaruka zo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere cyane cyane muri sisitemu y’amazi y’amazi y’amazi (RAS), ashobora kugenzura urugero rwa nitrite mu mazi ari munsi ya 0.1mg / L, munsi y’urugero rw’umutekano wa shrimp (0.5mg / L). Byongeye kandi, potasiyumu ubwayo igenda yangirika buhoro buhoro muri dioxyde de carbone n’amazi mu mazi y’amazi, bidateye umwanda wa kabiri, bigatuma byongera ibidukikije.

Ingaruka zo kongera ubudahangarwa nubundi buryo bwo kwerekana agaciro ka potasiyumu diformate. Inda nzima ntabwo ari urugingo rwo kwinjiza intungamubiri gusa, ahubwo ni inzitizi ikomeye yumubiri. Potasiyumu diformate igabanya uburyo bwo gutwika sisitemu igenga uburinganire bwa microbiota yo mu nda no kugabanya imbaraga za bagiteri ziterwa na epitelium yo munda. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kongera potassium diformate ku baturage ba shrimp byongera umubare wa lymphocytes mu maraso 30% -40%, kandi bikazamura cyane ibikorwa by’imisemburo ifitanye isano n’umubiri nka fenoloxidase (PO) na superoxide disutase (SOD).

Mubikorwa bifatika, gukoresha potasiyumu diformate bisaba igipimo cya siyansi. Umubare w'inyongera usabwa ni 0.4% -1.2% by'uburemere bw'ibiryo, bitewe n'ubworozi n'ubwiza bw'amazi.
Birasabwa gukoresha urugero rwa 0,6% -0.8% mugihe cyo gutera (PL10-PL30) kugirango uteze imbere amara;

Igihe cyo guhinga gishobora kugabanuka kugera kuri 0.4% -0,6%, cyane cyane kugirango habeho kuringaniza umuryango wa mikorobe.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ifumbire ya potasiyumu igomba kuvangwa neza nibiryo (hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuvanga ibyiciro bitatu), kandi hagomba kwirindwa igihe kirekire guhura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nubushuhe buhebuje bigomba kwirindwa mbere yo kugaburira kugirango birinde gukomera no kugira ingaruka ku biryoha.

Gukoresha hamwe na acide kama (nka acide citric) na probiotics (nka Bacillus subtilis) bishobora kubyara ingaruka, ariko hagomba kwitonderwa kugirango wirinde guhuza nibintu bya alkaline (nka soda yo guteka).

Urebye iterambere ryinganda, ikoreshwa ryapotasiyumu itandukanyeni ijyanye nuburyo rusange bwo guhindura icyatsi mumazi.