Potasiyumu ihinduka, hamwe n'uburyo bwayo bwihariye bwo kurwanya udukoko duto (antibacterial) n'imikorere yayo igenga imiterere y'umubiri, irimo kugaragara nk'ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gusimbura imiti igabanya ubukana mu bworozi bw'isambaza.gukumira indwara zitera indwara, kunoza ubuzima bw'amara, kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi, nakongera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, bitera imbere iterambere ry’ubworozi bw’amafi buzira uruhu kandi bufite ubuzima bwiza.

Potasiyumu ihinduka, nk'inyongeramusaruro nshya y'umunyu wa aside organic, yagaragaje amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mu nganda z'ubworozi bw'amafi mu myaka ya vuba aha, cyane cyane mu buhinzi bw'amafi aho agaragaza ingaruka nyinshi. Iki kinyabutabire, kigizwe na aside formike na iyoni ya potasiyumu, kirimo kugaragara nk'igisimbura imiti yica udukoko bitewe n'uburyo bwacyo bwihariye bwo kurwanya bagiteri n'imikorere yacyo yo kugenzura imiterere y'umubiri. Akamaro kacyo k'ingenzi mu buhinzi bw'amafi kagaragarira ahanini mu ngero enye: gukumira indwara zitera indwara, kunoza ubuzima bw'amara, kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi, no kongera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Iyi mirimo irahuza kugira ngo ikore ishingiro ry'ingenzi mu buhanga bw'ubworozi bw'amafi bwiza.

Ku bijyanye no gusimbuza imiti yica udukoko, uburyo potassium diformate ikoresha antibacterial bufite akamaro kanini. Iyo potasiyumu diformate yinjiye mu nzira y’igogora rya shrimp, itandukanya ikanarekura molekile za aside formike mu kirere kirimo aside. Izi molekile za aside formike zishobora kwinjira mu ngirabuzimafatizo za bagiteri no kwitandukanya na iyoni za hydrogen hanyuma zigakora iyoni mu kirere kirimo alkaline cytoplasmic, bigatuma pH igabanuka mu turemangingo twa bagiteri kandi ikabangamira imikorere yabyo isanzwe ya metabolism.

Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko potassium diformate igira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorobe zisanzwe zitera indwara nka Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio harveyi, na Escherichia coli, ifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda indwara (MIC) buri ku kigero cya 0.5% -1.5%. Ugereranyije n'imiti irwanya udukoko, ubu buryo bwo kurwanya udukoko ntibutera ubudahangarwa bw'udukoko kandi nta ngaruka zo kuba imiti isigara.

Kugenzura ubuzima bw'amara ni ikindi gikorwa cy'ingenzi cya potasiyumu ihindagurika. Irekurwa rya aside formike ntirikumira gusa bagiteri zangiza, ahubwo rinatuma habaho ibidukikije byiza byo gukwirakwiza probiotics nka bagiteri za aside lactic na bifidobacteria. Kunoza imiterere y'iyi mikorobe mu muryango bituma igogora ry'amara rirushaho kuba ryiza mu igogora no kwinjiza neza.

Potasiyumu ihindukaIgaragaza ingaruka zidasanzwe mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Mu bworozi gakondo bwo mu mazi, hafi 20% -30% bya azote y'ibiryo ntabwo yinjizwa neza ngo inyure mu mazi, bityo ikaba isoko nyamukuru ya azote ya ammonia na nitrite. Mu kunoza uburyo ibiryo bikoreshwa neza, potasiyumu igabanya neza isohoka rya azote.

Amakuru y'igerageza agaragaza ko kongeramo 0.5%potasiyumu diformatebishobora kugabanya ingano ya azote mu mwanda w’isambaza ku kigero cya 18% -22% na fosifore ku kigero cya 15% -20%. Iyi ngaruka yo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ni ingenzi cyane mu bworozi bw’amazi (RAS), bushobora kugenzura ingano ya nitrite mu mazi iri munsi ya 0.1mg/L, munsi cyane y’umubare w’umutekano w’isambaza (0.5mg/L). Byongeye kandi, potasiyumu ubwayo igenda ihinduka dioxyde de carbone n’amazi mu mazi, bitabaye ngombwa ko ihumanya ibidukikije, bigatuma iba inyongeramusaruro irinda ibidukikije.

Ingaruka zo kongera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri ni ikindi kimenyetso cy'agaciro ka potasiyumu diformate ikoreshwa. Umubiri muzima si urugingo rwo kwinjiza intungamubiri gusa, ahubwo ni n'urusobe rw'ingenzi rw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Potasiyumu diformate igabanya ingaruka zo kubyimba umubiri binyuze mu kugenzura uburinganire bwa mikorobe zo mu mara no kugabanya gukurura bagiteri zitera indwara ku mara. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko kongera potasiyumu diformate mu mafi y'isambaza byongera umubare wa limfomete zo mu mara ku kigero cya 30% -40%, kandi byongera cyane imikorere ya enzymes zifitanye isano n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri nka phenoloxidase (PO) na superoxide dismutase (SOD).

Mu buryo bufatika, ikoreshwa rya potasiyumu diformate risaba igipimo cya siyansi. Ingano y’inyongera isabwa ni 0.4% -1.2% by’uburemere bw’ibiryo, bitewe n’igihe cyo kororoka n’imiterere y’amazi.
Ni byiza gukoresha igipimo cya 0.6% -0.8% mu gihe cy'ibyiciro by'imbuto (PL10-PL30) kugira ngo uteze imbere iterambere ry'amara;

Igihe cyo guhinga gishobora kugabanuka kikagera kuri 0.4% -0.6%, ahanini kugira ngo habeho uburinganire mu mikorobe.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko formate ya potasiyumu igomba kuvangwa neza n'ibiryo (ni byiza gukoresha uburyo bwo kuvanga bugizwe n'ibice bitatu), kandi kwirindwa igihe kirekire mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje bwinshi mbere yo kubigaburira kugira ngo hirindwe ko bikurana kandi bigire ingaruka ku buryo biryoha.

Gukoresha aside organic (nka aside citric) na probiotics (nka Bacillus subtilis) bishobora gutanga ingaruka nziza, ariko hakwiye kwitonderwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko bihura n'ibintu birimo alkaline (nka baking soda).

Mu rwego rw'iterambere ry'inganda, ikoreshwa ryapotasiyumu diformatebihuye n'icyerekezo rusange cy'impinduka mu buhinzi bw'amafi.