Betaine (cyane cyane glycine betaine), nka biostimulant mu musaruro w’ubuhinzi, igira ingaruka zikomeye mu kunoza imihangayiko y’ibihingwa (nko kurwanya amapfa, kurwanya umunyu, no kurwanya ubukonje). Kubireba ikoreshwa ryayo mukurinda imbuto, ubushakashatsi nibikorwa byerekanye ko bifite ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, cyane cyane muguhuza uburyo bwimiterere yibimera kugirango bigabanye imbuto.

Uburyo nyamukuru bwibikorwa bya betaine mukurinda kwangirika kwimbuto:
1. Ingaruka yo kugenzura Osmotic
Betaine ningirakamaro ya osmotic igenga ingirabuzimafatizo zifasha kugumana uburinganire bwa osmotic. Mugihe cyo kwaguka kwimbuto byihuse cyangwa mugihe uhuye nimpinduka zikomeye mubirimo byamazi (nkimvura itunguranye nyuma y amapfa), betaine irashobora guhagarika umuvuduko wa osmotic selile, kugabanya itandukaniro riri hagati yikwirakwizwa ryimbuto zimbuto nubwiyongere bwuruhu rwatewe no gufata amazi vuba, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo guturika kwimbuto.
2. Kuzamura ingirabuzimafatizo
Betaine irashobora kurinda uburinganire bwimikorere nimikorere yibice bigize selile, bikagabanya kwangirika kwingirangingo ziterwa ningorane (nkubushyuhe bwinshi n amapfa), bikongerera ubukana no kwaguka kwimbuto zimbuto, kandi bigatuma ibishishwa byimbuto birushaho guhangana nimpinduka zumuvuduko wimbere.
3. Kurinda Antioxydeant
Kumena imbuto akenshi bifitanye isano na stress ya okiside. Betaine irashobora kongera ibikorwa byimisemburo ya antioxydeant (nka SOD, POD, CAT) mu bimera, ikuraho amoko ya ogisijeni ikabije (ROS), igabanya ibyangiritse byangiza umubiri, kandi ikomeza ubuzima bw’uturemangingo tw’imbuto.
4. Guteza imbere kwinjiza calcium no gutwara
Kalisiyumu ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kigize urukuta rw'uturemangingo mu mbuto z'imbuto, kandi kubura calcium birashobora gutuma byoroshye imbuto zoroshye. Betaine irashobora guteza imbere ingirabuzimafatizo ya selile, igateza imbere ubwikorezi no kwegeranya kwa calcium ion ku gishishwa cyimbuto, kandi ikongerera imbaraga imashini zimbuto zimbuto.
5. Kugena imiterere ya hormone
Kugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye no guhinduranya ibimenyetso bya hormone ya endogenous (nka ABA na Ethylene) mu bimera, gutinda gusaza kw'ibishishwa by'imbuto, no gukomeza ibikorwa byo gukura kw'ibishishwa by'imbuto.

Ingaruka nyayo yo gusaba:
1.Ibihingwa bikoreshwa:

Ikoreshwa cyane ku bihingwa byimbuto byoroshye nk'inzabibu, cheri, inyanya, citrusi, n'amatariki, cyane cyane ku bwoko bwangiza amazi nk'imizabibu ya Sunshine Rose na cheri.
2. Ingaruka zo gukumira ibice:
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu murima bwerekanye ko gukoresha amababi ya betaine (0.1% ~ 0.3% kwibanda) bishobora kugabanya igipimo cy’imbuto ku mbuto 20% ~ 40%, hamwe n'ingaruka zihariye zitandukanye bitewe n’ibihingwa, ikirere, n’ingamba zo gucunga.
Iyo ikoreshejwe ifatanije nifumbire ya calcium (nka calcium ya alcool ya calcium na calcium aside amino), ingaruka ni nziza, bigatuma habaho uburinzi bubiri bw "amabwiriza ya permeation + gushimangira imiterere".

Ibyifuzo byo gukoresha:
Igihe cyingenzi cyo gusaba: Koresha inshuro 2-3 buri minsi 7-10 uhereye igihe cyambere cyo kubyimba imbuto kugeza igihe cyo guhindura ibara.
Kwirinda mbere y'ibibazo:

gutera iminsi 3 ~ 5 mbere yimvura cyangwa amapfa adahoraho byahanuwe kugirango byongere ubushobozi bwo guhangana ningorane.

Basabwe kwibanda ku gutera amababi: 0.1% ~ 0.3% (ni ukuvuga garama 1-3 / litiro y'amazi) kugirango wirinde guhangayikishwa n'umunyu kubibabi biterwa no kwibanda cyane.
Kuhira imizi: 0.05% ~ 0.1%, bihujwe no gucunga amazi.
Gahunda yo guhuza:
Ifumbire ya Betaine + calcium (nka calcium ya alcool ya calcium): byongera ubukana bwuruhu.
Ifumbire ya Betaine + boron: itera kwinjiza calcium kandi igabanya indwara zifata umubiri.
Betaine + ibimera byo mu nyanja: bihuza imbaraga byongera imbaraga zo guhangana.

Ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho:
Gucunga amazi ni umusingi:Betaine ntishobora gusimbuza kuvomera siyanse! Birakenewe kubungabunga ubutaka butajegajega (nko gushyira firime ya plastike, kuhira imyaka) no kwirinda guhinduranya vuba vuba.
Kuringaniza imirire:Menya neza ko potasiyumu, calcium, boron nibindi bintu byuzuye, kandi wirinde kubogama kwifumbire ya azote.
Guhuza ibidukikije: Betaine mubisanzwe ntabwo ari uburozi, ifite umutekano kubidukikije n'imbuto, kandi ibereye sisitemu yo gutera icyatsi.

Incamake:
Betaine yongerera imbaraga kurwanya imbuto zinyuze munzira nyinshi nko kugenzura osmotic, kongera imbaraga za membrane, ibikorwa bya antioxydeant, no guteza imbere kwinjiza calcium. Nkigipimo cyabafasha, birakenewe guhuza ingamba zuzuye nko gucunga amazi no kugaburira intungamubiri kugirango bigabanye cyane igipimo cyimbuto.

Mubikorwa bifatika, birasabwa gutera intanga nke inshuro nyinshi mugihe cyo kubyimba imbuto, hanyuma ugashyira imbere guhuza ifumbire ya calcium na boron kugirango bigerweho neza.