Imwe mu mikoreshereze izwi ya betaine mu biryo by'amatungo ni ukugabanya ikiguzi cy'ibiryo by'amatungo binyuze mu gusimbuza choline chloride na methionine nk'umutanga methyl mu mirire y'inkoko. Uretse iyi mikoreshereze, betaine ishobora gutangwa hejuru yayo mu buryo butandukanye mu matungo atandukanye. Muri iyi nkuru turasobanura icyo ikubiyemo.

Betaine ikora nk'umusemburo wa osmoregulator kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu kugabanya ingaruka mbi zo gushyuha cyane na coccidiosis. Kubera ko betaine igira ingaruka ku binure na poroteyine, ishobora no gukoreshwa mu kunoza ubwiza bw'inka no kugabanya umwijima w'ibinure. Ingingo eshatu zabanje zo gusuzuma kuri interineti kuri AllAboutFeed.net zasobanuye kuri izi ngingo zikubiyemo amakuru arambuye ku moko atandukanye y'inyamaswa (inyama z'ingore, ingurube n'inka z'amata). Muri iyi nkuru, turasobanura muri make izi ngamba.

Gusimbuza Methionine na Choline

Amatsinda ya Methyl afite akamaro kanini mu mikorere y’inyamaswa zose, kandi, inyamaswa ntizishobora gukora amatsinda ya methyl bityo zikaba zigomba kuyakira mu mirire yazo. Amatsinda ya methyl akoreshwa mu mikorere ya methylation kugira ngo ahindure methionine, kandi akore ibintu by'ingirakamaro nka carnitine, creatine, na phosphatidylcholine binyuze mu nzira ya S-adenosyl methionine. Kugira ngo hakorwe amatsinda ya methyl, choline ishobora gukurwamo oxidize muri mitochondria (Igishushanyo cya 1). Gusaba koliini ikoreshwa mu mirire bishobora kwitabwaho na koliini iri mu bimera (ibikomoka ku bimera) no mu gukora fosfatidylcholine na choline iyo habonetse S-adenosyl methionine. Kuvugurura methionine bibaho iyo betaine itanga imwe mu matsinda atatu ya methyl kuri homocysteine, binyuze muri enzyme betaine-homocysteine ​​methyltransferase. Nyuma yo gutanga itsinda rya methyl, hasigara molekile imwe ya dimethylglycine (DMG), ikaba ihinduka oxidize muri glycine. Kongera Betaine byagaragaye ko bigabanya urugero rwa homocysteine ​​mu gihe bitera kwiyongera gake kwa serine na cysteine ​​muri plasma. Uku gushishikariza homocysteine ​​ishingiye kuri betaine no kugabanuka kwa homocysteine ​​muri plasma bishobora gukomeza igihe cyose betaine y'inyongera ifashwe. Muri rusange, ubushakashatsi ku nyamaswa bwerekana ko betaine ishobora gusimbura choline chloride ku buryo bworoshye kandi ishobora gusimbura igice cya methionine yose, bigatuma indyo ihendutse, mu gihe ikomeza gukora neza.

Igihombo mu bukungu giterwa n'ubushyuhe

Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi mu kugabanya ubushyuhe mu mubiri bishobora gutera imbogamizi zikomeye mu musaruro w’amatungo. Ingaruka z’ubushyuhe mu nka z’amata, urugero, zitera igihombo cy’amafaranga arenga €400 kuri buri nka ku mwaka bitewe n’umusaruro w’amata ugabanuka. Inkoko zitera amata zigaragaza ubushobozi buke kandi ingurube mu bushyuhe igabanya ibyo kurya byazo, ikabyara abana bato kandi ikagira igihe cyo konka kugeza igihe cyo kubyara. Betaine, ikaba ari zwitterion ya dipolar kandi ikaba ishongesha cyane mu mazi, ishobora gukora nk'umuyoboro wa osmoregulator. Yongera ubushobozi bwo kubika amazi mu mara no mu mitsi binyuze mu gufata amazi ku rugero rwo hejuru. Kandi irushaho kunoza imikorere ya ionic pump y’uturemangingo tw’amara. Ibi bigabanya ingufu zikoreshwa, hanyuma zigakoreshwa mu mikorere myiza.Imbonerahamwe ya 1igaragaza incamake y'igeragezwa ry'ubushyuhe n'inyungu za betaine.

Muri rusange, ikoreshwa rya betaine mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi ni uko amatungo arya ibiryo byinshi, ubuzima bwiza bityo bigatuma amatungo agira umusaruro mwiza.

Ibiranga ubwicanyi

Betaine ni umusaruro uzwi cyane mu kunoza imiterere y'umubiri w'umuntu. Nk'umutanga methyl, igabanya ingano ya methionine/cysteine ​​kugira ngo ihindure umwuka, bityo bigatuma habaho poroteyine nyinshi. Nk'umutanga methyl ukomeye, betaine yongera imikorere ya carnitine. Carnitine igira uruhare mu gutwara aside irike muri mitochondria kugira ngo ihindure umwuka, bigatuma umwijima n'umubiri w'umuntu bigabanuka. Icya nyuma ariko kitari gito, binyuze mu kugabanya imikorere y'umubiri, betaine ituma amazi agumana neza mu mubiri w'umuntu.Imbonerahamwe ya 3ikubiyemo muri make umubare munini w'igeragezwa ryerekana ibisubizo bihoraho kuri betaine mu mirire.

Umwanzuro

Betaine ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha ku moko atandukanye y’inyamaswa. Ntabwo ari ukugabanya ikiguzi cy’ibiryo gusa, ahubwo no kongera imikorere bishobora kuboneka binyuze mu gushyiramo betaine mu mirire ikoreshwa muri iki gihe. Zimwe muri izo nyigo ntizizwi cyangwa ngo zikoreshwe cyane. Nyamara, zigaragaza uruhare mu kongera imikorere y’inyamaswa (zitanga umusaruro mwinshi) zifite imiterere ya none ihura n’ibibazo bya buri munsi nko guhangayika n’ubushyuhe, umwijima w’ibinure na coccidiosis.