Ibintu bikurura amafini ijambo rusange risobanura ibintu bikurura amafi n'ibintu bitera amafi kurya. Niba inyongeramusaruro z'amafi zashyizwe mu byiciro bya siyansi, ibyo bintu bikurura amafi n'ibitera amafi kurya ni ibyiciro bibiri by'inyongeramusaruro z'amafi.

Ibyo dukunze kwita ibintu bikurura amafi ni ibyongerera amafi uburyo bwo kugaburira amafi. Ibyongerera amafi uburyo bwo kugaburira amafi bigabanyijemo ibintu bikurura amafi vuba kandi bikamara igihe kirekire. Bishobora kandi kugabanywamo ibintu biryongerera uburyohe, ibyongerera inzara, n'ibyongerera ibyishimo. Tuzagereranya kandi dusesengure ingaruka z'ibintu bikurura amafi mu mazi yo mu bwoko bwa "fresh water".

1, Betaine.

Betaineni alkaloid ikomoka ahanini muri molasses y'isukari, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'inyongera mu biryo by'amafi kugira ngo isimbuze methionine na choline mu gutanga methyl, ikongera umusaruro, kandi igabanya ikiguzi cy'ibiryo by'amafi. Betaine ishobora gutuma amafi yumva impumuro n'uburyohe kandi ni ikintu gikurura amafi igihe kirekire. Iyo yongewe mu biryo by'amafi, ishobora kongera amafi arya, ikagabanya igihe cyo kuyagaburira, ikagabanya imikorere myiza y'ibiryo, kandi ikarushaho guteza imberegukura kw'amafi.

2, DMPT (Dimethyl - β - Propionate Thiophene).

DMPTni ikintu gikurura amafi igihe kirekire, ahanini gikoreshwa mu kugaburira amafi, cyongera buhoro buhoro ingano y'amafi n'inshuro aboneka, kandi kikanongera umuvuduko wo gukura kwawo. Ingaruka zacyo ziruta betaine. Abarobyi benshi bakoresheje DMPT, ariko ingaruka ntabwo ari nini kuko ari ikintu gikurura amafi igihe kirekire gisaba kongerwamo igihe kirekire kugira ngo gikore kandi ntikibereye kuroba. Kuroba bisaba ibintu bikurura amafi vuba, kandi ibisabwa kugira ngo bibe "bigufi, birambuye, kandi byihuse".

3, umunyu wa Dopamine.

Umunyu wa Dopa ni imisemburo itera inzara mu mafi yo mu mazi meza ishobora gukurura uburyohe bw'amafi no kuyageza mu mitsi yo hagati binyuze mu mitsi itera inzara ikomeye mu mafi. Umunyu wa Dopa ni imashini itera inzara vuba kandi ikaba inatera inzara. Nyuma y'ibizamini bya siyansi, byagaragaye ko kongeramo mililitiro 3 z'umunyu wa dopamine kuri kilo cy'umunyu ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo kugaburira mu gihe cyo kuroba carp; Mu gihe cyo kuroba carp ya crucian, kongeramo mililitiro 5 z'umunyu wa Dopa kuri kilo cy'umunyu bigira ingaruka nziza zo kuroba inzara.

4, Ifi Afa.

Ifi ya alpha ni ikintu gitera imbaraga amafi, kikaba ari ikintu gishobora kongera imikorere ya molekile y’uturemangingo tw’amafi. Ifi ya alpha ifite ubufatanye bukomeye na za receptor z’uturemangingo tw’amafi, zishobora kongera imikorere yazo bwite no gutanga ingaruka nziza mu gufatanya na za receptor. Iyo amafi amaze gushyuha, azaba yuzuye imbaraga kandi akagira ubushake bukomeye bwo kurya. Ifi ya alpha ni ikintu gitera imbaraga amafi vuba, bityo ikaba ari iy’ibitera imbaraga amafi ashyuha ndetse n’ibitera imbaraga amafi ashyuha.