Bitewe no kwaguka k'ubunini bw'ibimera no kwiyongera k'ubucucike bw'ibimera, indwara ya Apostichopus japonicus yarushijeho kuba nini, byateje igihombo gikomeye mu nganda z'ubworozi bw'amafi. Indwara za Apostichopus japonicus ziterwa ahanini na bagiteri, virusi na ciliates, muri zo indwara yo kubora k'uruhu iterwa na Vibrio brilliant ni yo ikomeye cyane. Iyo iyi ndwara ikomeje kwiyongera, urukuta rw'umubiri rw'ibisebe bya Apostichopus japonicus, rukora utudomo tw'ubururu n'umweru, amaherezo rugashonga kugeza rupfuye, rugashonga mu mazuru nka colloid. Mu kwirinda no kuvura indwara gakondo, imiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa cyane. Ariko gukoresha imiti yica udukoko igihe kirekire ntabwo gusa bifite ibyago byihishe byo kudakira bagiteri n'ibisigazwa by'imiti, ahubwo binazana umutekano w'ibiribwa n'umwanda w'ibidukikije. Kubwibyo, iterambere ry'uburyo bwo gutegura butagira umwanda, butagira umwanda, kandi butekanye bwo kugabanya indwara ya sea cucumber ni kimwe mu bintu bikunze gukorwa mu bushakashatsi buriho ubu.

Potasiyumu diformate ni ifu y'umweru idafite uburyohe, yumye kandi idafite uburyohe. Ni yo nyongeramusaruro ya mbere idakoresha imiti yica udukoko yemejwe n'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi kugira ngo isimbuze imiti yica udukoko. Ishobora guteza imbere gukura kw'inyamaswa zorowe, ikabuza gukura kwa bagiteri zangiza, kandi ikanoza ibidukikije byo mu mara, Potasiyumu diformate ishobora kongera cyane gukura no gutanga umusaruro w'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi.

1 Ibisubizo by'ibizamini

1.1 Ingaruka zo guhinduka kwa potasiyumu mu mirire ku mikurire no kubaho kwa shelegi Apostichopus japonicus

Igipimo cyihariye cy’ikura rya Apostichopus japonicus cyariyongereye cyane bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’umusemburo wa potasiyumu mu biribwa. Igihe ingano ya potasiyumu mu biribwa yageraga kuri 0.8%, ni ukuvuga igihe ingano ya potasiyumu mu biribwa yageraga kuri 1.0% na 1.2%, igipimo cyihariye cy’ikura rya Apostichopus japonicus cyari hejuru cyane ugereranyije n’ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, Ariko nta tandukaniro rigaragara (P > 0.05) (imbonerahamwe ya 2-2). Igipimo cyo kubaho kwa concombre yo mu nyanja cyari 100% mu matsinda yose.

1.2 Ingaruka za potasiyumu ihinduka mu biribwa ku bushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kwirinda indwara za sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus

Ugereranyije n'itsinda ry'abagenzuye, urwego rutandukanye rwa potasiyumu dicarboxylate rwashoboraga kongera ubushobozi bwa phagocytic bwa coelomocytes no gukora O2 - mu rugero rutandukanye (imbonerahamwe ya 2-3). Ubwo potasiyumu diformate yongerwagaho kuri 1.0% na 1.2%, imikorere ya phagocytic ya coelomocytes no gukora ubwoko bwa ogisijeni O2 - muri cucumber yo mu nyanja yari hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'abari mu itsinda ry'abagenzuye, ariko nta tandukaniro rigaragara hagati y'amatsinda ya 1% na 1.2% ya potasiyumu diformate, cyangwa hagati y'izindi ngero za potasiyumu diformate n'itsinda ry'abagenzuye. Uko ingano ya potasiyumu dicarboxylate yiyongeraga mu biryo, SOD na NOS bya cucumber yo mu nyanja byariyongereye.

1.3 Ingaruka zo guhinduka kwa potasiyumu mu ndyo ku kurwanya kwanduzanya kwa Vibrio brilliant

1.4 Nyuma y'iminsi mike, impfu z'ibikomoka ku bimera byo mu nyanja mu itsinda ryagenzuwe zari 46.67%, zikaba zari hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'iz'amatsinda ya 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 1.0% na 1.2% ya potasiyumu diformate (26.67%, 26.67%, 30%, 30% na 23.33%), ariko nta tandukaniro rigaragara ryagaragaye mu itsinda rya 0.2% ryavuwe (38.33%). Impfu z'ibikomoka ku bimera byo mu nyanja mu matsinda ya 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 1.0% na 1.2% ya potasiyumu diformate nta tandukaniro rigaragara zari zifite.

2. Ibiganiro

2.1 Ingaruka za potasiyumu dicarboxylate ku mikurire ya curcumber yo mu nyanja Apostichopus japonicus

Mu nyamaswa, uburyo potassium dicarboxylate ikora ahanini ni ukwinjira mu nzira y’igifu, kunoza ibidukikije by’igifu, kugenzura pH, no kwica bagiteri zangiza (Ramli na sunanto, 2005). Byongeye kandi, potasiyumu diformate ishobora kandi guteza imbere uburyo intungamubiri zinjira mu biryo no kunoza uburyo inyamaswa zororerwa zigogora n’uburyo zikoresha. Mu ikoreshwa ry’inyamaswa zo mu mazi, igerageza ryagaragaje ko potasiyumu diformate ishobora kunoza cyane iterambere n’umuvuduko wo kubaho kw’isambaza (he Suxu, Zhou Zhigang, et al., 2006). Muri ubu bushakashatsi, gukura kwa cucumber yo mu nyanja (Apostichopus japonicus) byatejwe imbere no kongeramo potasiyumu dicarboxylate mu biryo, ibi bikaba byarahuye n’ibyavuye mu ikoreshwa rya potasiyumu dicarboxylate mu ngurube nto n’ingurube zirangije kurangira byatangajwe na verland. M (2000).

2.2 Ingaruka za potasiyumu dicarboxylate ku budahangarwa bw'ingurube zo mu nyanja Apostichopus japonicus

Apostichopus japonicus ifite uburyo bwo kwirwanaho nk'izindi echinoderms, bukorwa n'uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara ziterwa n'uturemangingo n'izitari zo mu turemangingo (humoral). Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kumenya no gukuraho imibiri y'abanyamahanga yinjira mu mubiri w'inyamaswa, cyangwa guhindura imibiri y'abanyamahanga ibintu bitagize ingaruka mbi, no gusana ibikomere. Uburyo ubudahangarwa bw'uturemangingo bw'uturemangingo bwuzuzwa n'ubwoko butandukanye bwa coelomocytes, bugize sisitemu yo kwirwanaho ya echinoderms. Imirimo y'ingenzi y'utu turemangingo irimo phagocytosis, cytotoxin reaction, no gukora ibintu birwanya bagiteri ku rwego rwo gufungana (kudriavtsev, 2000). Mu gihe cya phagocytosis, coelomocytes zishobora guterwa na bagiteri cyangwa ibice by'urukuta rw'uturemangingo twa bagiteri kugira ngo zikore ubwoko bwa ogisijeni ikora (ROS), harimo no, H2O2, oh na O2 -. Muri ubu bushakashatsi, kongeramo 1.0% na 1.2% bya potasiyumu dicarboxylate mu ndyo byongera cyane imikorere ya phagocytes ya coelomocytes no gukora ubwoko bwa ogisijeni ikora. Ariko, uburyo potasiyumu ihinduka yongera imikorere ya phagocytic na O2 - umusaruro bigomba kwigwaho cyane.

2.3 Ingaruka za potasiyumu dicarboxylate ku bimera byo mu mara bya concombre yo mu nyanja Apostichopus japonicus

Potasiyumu dicarboxylate ishobora guhindurwamo aside formike ikamera mu kirere cy’ubutare budafite imbaraga, ikagera mu tunyangingo tw’uturemangingo binyuze mu ruhu rw’uturemangingo. Ishobora guhindura ibidukikije by’udukoko twangiza nka Escherichia coli na Salmonella binyuze mu guhindura agaciro ka pH mu tunyangingo no kubuza ko twororoka, kugira ngo igenzure uburinganire bw’utunyangingo tw’amara (eidelsburger, 1998). Ingaruka za potasiyumu dicarboxylate ku mikorobe y’amara, mu buryo bwa macroscopic, H + ikorwa no gushwanyagurika kwa potasiyumu dicarboxylate igabanya agaciro ka pH mu mara kandi ikabuza gukura kwa microbe y’amara. Mu buryo bwa microscopic, H + yinjira mu tunyangingo tw’uturemangingo binyuze mu ruhu rw’uturemangingo, yangiza mu buryo butaziguye imikorere ya enzymes zo mu ngirabuzima fatizo, igira ingaruka ku mikorere ya poroteyine na aside nucleic, kandi igira uruhare mu gutuma habaho sterilization (Roth, 1998). Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko potasiyumu diformate ntacyo yahinduye ku dukoko two mu mara two mu bwoko bwa cucumber, ariko ishobora kugabanya cyane umubare wa Vibrio.

2.4 Ingaruka za potasiyumu dicarboxylate ku kurwanya indwara za sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus

Vibrio splendens ni bagiteri zitera indwara yo kubora k'uruhu rw'inyama zo mu bwoko bwa concombre, ikaba yangiza umusaruro n'ubuhinzi bwa concombre. Iri gerageza ryagaragaje ko kongeramo potasiyumu dicarboxylate mu biryo byagabanyije impfu za concombre zo mu bwoko bwa Vibrio brilliant. Ibi bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n'ingaruka za potasiyumu diformate kuri Vibrio.

3 Umwanzuro

Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko potassium diformate mu mirire yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku mikurire ya Apostichopus japonicus, yagize ingaruka nziza ku budahangarwa bw’umubiri bwa Apostichopus japonicus, kandi yongera ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwa Apostichopus japonicus. Kongeramo potasiyumu dicarboxylate mu mirire byagabanyije cyane umubare wa bagiteri zangiza mu mara ya cucumber yo mu nyanja, kandi byongera ubudahangarwa bw’indwara za cucumber yo mu nyanja yanduye Vibrio brilliant. Muri make, potasiyumu dicarboxylate ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umuti wongera ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri mu biryo bya cucumber yo mu nyanja, kandi ingano ikwiye ya potasiyumu dicarboxylate ni 1.0%.