Akenshi iyo umuntu yibeshya ko ari vitamine, betaine ntabwo ari vitamine cyangwa ngo ibe intungamubiri y'ingenzi. Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, kongeramo betaine mu ifuru y'ibiryo bishobora kuzana inyungu nyinshi.

Betaine ni ikintu karemano kiboneka mu binyabuzima byinshi. Ingano na beterave ni ibimera bibiri bisanzwe birimo betaine nyinshi. Betaine y'umwimerere ifatwa nk'aho itekanye iyo ikoreshejwe mu buryo bwemewe. Kubera ko betaine ifite imikorere runaka kandi ikaba intungamubiri y'ingenzi (cyangwa inyongeramusaruro) mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, betaine y'umwimerere igenda yongerwa mu ndyo y'ingurube n'inkoko. Ariko, kugira ngo ikoreshwe neza, ni ngombwa kumenya ingano ya betaine yo kongeramo ikwiye.

1. Betaine mu mubiri

Kenshi na kenshi, inyamaswa zishobora gukora betaine kugira ngo zihuze ibyo umubiri wazo ukeneye. Uburyo betaine ikorwamo buzwi nka oxidation ya vitamine choline. Kongera betaine mu biryo byagaragaye ko bizigama choline ihenze. Nk'umutanga methyl, betaine ishobora kandi gusimbura methionine ihenze. Kubwibyo, kongera betaine mu biryo bishobora kugabanya gukenera methionine na choline.

Betaine ishobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'umuti urwanya ibinure mu mwijima. Mu bushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe, ibinure byo mu nyamaswa mu ngurube zikura byagabanutseho 15% binyuze mu kongeramo 0.125% bya betaine mu byo kurya. Amaherezo, betaine byagaragaye ko yongera ubushobozi bwo kugogora intungamubiri kuko itanga osmoprotection kuri bagiteri zo mu mara, bigatuma ibidukikije byo mu gifu bihora bihamye. Birumvikana ko uruhare runini rwa betaine ari ukwirinda ko uturemangingo twuma amazi, ariko ibi akenshi bifatwa nk'ibisanzwe kandi bikirengagizwa.

2. Betaine irinda umwuma wo mu mubiri

Betaine ishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu gihe cyo kubura amazi, atari ugukoresha imikorere yayo nk'umutanga methyl, ahubwo hakoreshejwe betaine kugira ngo igenzure amazi mu turemangingo. Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, uturemangingo dufasha mu gukora imisemburo ya sodium, potasiyumu, koloride, n'ibintu bikomoka kuri osmotiki nka betaine. Muri iki gihe, betaine ni yo ngirabuzimafatizo ikomeye cyane kuko nta ngaruka mbi igira zo gutuma poroteyine ihungabana. Nk'umugenzuzi wa osmotiki, betaine ishobora kurinda impyiko kwangirika kw'ibinyabutabire byinshi bya electrolytes na urea, kunoza imikorere ya macrophages, kugenzura uburinganire bw'amazi mu mara, gukumira gupfa imburagihe kw'uturemangingo, kandi intanga ngore zigakomeza kubaho ku rugero runaka.

Mu buryo bufatika, byatangajwe ko kongeramo betaine mu biryo bishobora gukumira kwangirika kwa villi y'inkondo y'umura no kongera imikorere ya enzymes za proteolytic, bityo bigateza imbere ubuzima bw'amara y'ingurube zakuwe mu nda. Akamaro nk'ako kandi kagaragaye ko kanoza ubuzima bw'amara binyuze mu kongera betaine mu biryo by'inkoko iyo inkoko zirwaye coccidiosis.

3. Tekereza ku kibazo

Kongeramo betaine nziza mu ndyo bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kugogora intungamubiri, bigatera iterambere no kunoza uburyo ibiryo bihinduka. Byongeye kandi, kongera betaine mu biryo by'inkoko bishobora gutuma ibinure by'inka bigabanuka ndetse n'inyama z'amabere ziyongera. Birumvikana ko ingaruka nyazo z'imikorere yavuzwe haruguru ziratandukanye cyane. Byongeye kandi, mu bihe bifatika, betaine ifite ubushobozi bwo kuboneka ku kigero cya 60% ugereranije na methionine. Mu yandi magambo, kilo 1 cya betaine gishobora gusimbura kongeramo 0.6 kg ya methionine. Ku bijyanye na choline, bivugwa ko betaine ishobora gusimbura hafi 50% by'inyongera za choline mu biryo by'inkoko z'inkoko na 100% by'inyongera za choline mu biryo by'inkoko z'inkoko.

Inyamaswa zabuze amazi mu mubiri zungukira cyane kuri betaine, ibyo bikaba byafasha cyane. Ibi birimo: inyamaswa zishyushye cyane, cyane cyane inkoko zo mu mpeshyi; ingurube zonsa, hafi ya zose zinywa amazi ahagije yo kurya; inyamaswa zose zinywa amazi y'umunyu. Ku matungo yose yagaragaye ko yungukira kuri betaine, byaba byiza nta kigero kirenze 1 cya betaine cyongerwa kuri toni imwe y'ibiryo byuzuye. Niba ingano y'inyongera isabwa irenze, umusaruro uzagabanuka uko urugero rw'ibiryo rwiyongera.