Uburyo bwo gukoresha neza inyongeramusaruro nshya z'ibiryo - Glycerol Monolaurate mu bworozi bw'amafi

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, glycerides za MCFA, nk'ubwoko bushya bw'inyongera ku biryo, zakunze kwitabwaho cyane bitewe n'imikorere yazo yo kurwanya udukoko twinshi ndetse n'ingaruka nziza ku buzima bw'amara.Glycerol monolaurate (GML) ni monoester ya MCFA ifite intungamubiri iboneka mu mata y'ibere no mu mavuta ya kokonati. FDA yemeje ko muri rusange ifatwa nk'aho idafite ingaruka iyo ikoreshejwe ku gipimo kiri hagati ya 10 na 2000mg/kg mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye. Uretse ingaruka zayo zo kurwanya indwara ziterwa na mikorobe no kurwanya indwara, inafite ubushobozi bwo gukurura imisemburo.

Gliseroli Monolaurate(cyangwaCASNo:142-18-7)

 Izina:Gliseroli Monolaurate

Irindi zina:Monolaurine cyangwa GML

 Formula:C₁₅H₃₀O₄

uburemere bwa molekile:274.21

gushonga:Bishongesha gato mu mazina glycerol,ishongeshwa muri methanol, etano

Isura:Igiti cy'umuhondo wera cyangwa woroheje

GML ifite ubushobozi bwo kuguma mu nzira y'igogora igihe kirekire no kunoza amara, bivuze ko GML ishobora kugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorobe zo mu mara, igafasha umubiri gukusanya intungamubiri zidashobora kwinjiza no kongera ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kwinjiza ingufu.

Kugeza ubu, ingaruka za monoglycerides mu gutera imbaraga no kugabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri mu nkoko zakoreweho ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kugira ngo hongerwe umusaruro w'amagi, imikorere myiza y'ibiryo, ubwiza bw'amagi mashya n'agaciro k'indyo y'inkoko. Byongeye kandi, GML ifite ingaruka nziza ku buzima ndetse n'ibikorwa bikomeye byo kurwanya ububyimbirwe no kurwanya indwara.

Ingaruka za monoglyceride ya laurate (GML) ku mikurire, imisemburo y'igogora, imiterere y'umubiri n'uburyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwa Litopenaeus vannamei butari bwihariye.

2. Isambaza zakoreshejwe mu bushakashatsi zagaburiwe ibiryo bine bitandukanye, hamwe na GML 0, 350, 700 na 1050mg/kg zongewe ku biryo uko bikurikirana. Igerageza ryamaze iminsi 60.

Ibisubizo by’ubushakashatsi bigaragaza ko GML 700 na 1050 mg/kg birushaho kunoza imikurire, imikorere y’amara ya lipase na poroteyine, mu gihe kongera GML 1050 mg/kg mu ndyo byongera ibinure mu mara na lipide zitari nziza.

Ibikorwa bya lipase na poroteyine mu mara byagaragaje ko bigenda byiyongera bitewe n’impinduka mu rugero rwa GML, kandi amatsinda ya GML mu matsinda ya dose ya 700 na 1050 mg/kg yari hejuru cyane ugereranije n’itsinda ryagenzuwe (P < 0.05). Hagati aho, urwego rutandukanye rwa GML nta ngaruka runini rwagize ku mikorere ya enzymes zo mu igogora mu maraso.

Byongeye kandi, iyo GML yongewe mu biryo ku gipimo cya 350 na 700mg/kg, byongera ubudahangarwa bw'isambaza binyuze mu kongera ubushobozi bwazo bwo kurwanya antioxidant na antibacterial.

Ubushobozi bwo kuba GML nkeya nk'inyongeramusaruro mu biryo byo kongera imikurire, imikorere ya enzymes mu igogora ndetse n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'inkeri z'umweru. Dukurikije ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi, bitewe n'imikorere yiyongereye ya lipase na protease mu mara, ingero z'inyongera za 700 na 1050 mg / kg GML zazamuye cyane imikorere y'inkeri z'umweru zo muri Amerika y'Epfo.