Potasiyumu ikora, inyongeramusaruro ya mbere itari antibiyotike yemejwe n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu 2001 kandi yemejwe na Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’Ubushinwa mu 2005, yakusanyije gahunda yo gusaba ikuze mu myaka irenga 10, kandi inyandiko nyinshi z’ubushakashatsi haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga zerekanye ingaruka zazo mu byiciro bitandukanye byo gukura kw ingurube.

Necrotizing enteritis ni indwara y’inkoko ku isi iterwa na bagiteri-nziza ya bagiteri (Clostridium perfringens), izongera impfu za broilers kandi igabanye imikorere y’inkoko mu buryo butagaragara. Ibisubizo byombi byangiza imibereho y’inyamaswa kandi bizana igihombo kinini mu bukungu ku musaruro w’inkoko. Mu musaruro nyirizina, antibiyotike zongerwaho kugaburira kugirango birinde kwandura enterite. Ariko rero, guhamagarira kubuza antibiyotike mu biryo biriyongera, kandi harakenewe ibindi bisubizo kugirango bisimbuze ingaruka zo kwirinda antibiyotike. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kongeramo acide kama cyangwa imyunyu yabyo mumirire bishobora kubuza ibiri muri Clostridium perfringens, bityo bikagabanya kwandura enterite. Ifumbire ya Potasiyumu ibora mo aside irike na potasiyumu ikora mu mara. Bitewe na covalent bond imitungo yubushyuhe, acide formic yinjira rwose mumara. Ubu bushakashatsi bwakoresheje inkoko yanduye na enterotizing enteritis nkicyitegererezo cyubushakashatsi kugirango ikore iperereza ku ngaruka zabyopotasiyumuku mikorere yayo yo gukura, microbiota yo munda, hamwe na aside irike ya acide.

1. Ingaruka yaPotasiyumuku Gukura Imikorere ya Broilers Yanduye na Necrotizing Enteritis.

Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi byagaragaje ko ifumbire ya potasiyumu nta ngaruka nini yagize ku mikorere yo gukura kwa broilers zanduye cyangwa zidafite virusi ya enteritis, ibyo bikaba bihuye n’ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Hernandez n'abandi. (2006). Byagaragaye ko igipimo kimwe cya calcium ya calcium nta ngaruka nini cyagize ku kongera ibiro bya buri munsi no kugaburira ibiryo bya broilers, ariko iyo hiyongereyeho calcium ya calcium igera kuri 15 g / kg, byagabanije cyane imikorere yo gukura kwa broilers (Patten na Waldroup, 1988). Ariko, Selle n'abandi. . Hano hari raporo nke zubushakashatsi ku ruhare rwa acide organic mukurinda kwandura enterite. Ubu bushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kongeramo potasiyumu 4 g / kg mu ndyo byagabanije cyane umubare w’impfu za broilers, ariko nta sano y’ingaruka yari hagati yo kugabanya umubare w’impfu n’umubare wa potasiyumu wongeyeho.

2. Ingaruka zaPotasiyumukuri Microbial Content in Tissues and Organs of Broilers Yanduye na Necrotizing Enteritis

Kwiyongera kwa 45mg / kg bacitracin zinc mu biryo byagabanije impfu za broilers zanduye na enterotizing enteritis, kandi icyarimwe zigabanya ibikubiye muri Clostridium perfringens muri jejunum, ibyo bikaba byari bihuye n’ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Kocher n'abandi. (2004). Nta ngaruka zikomeye zatewe no kongeramo ibiryo bya potasiyumu diforme ku bikubiye muri Clostridium perfringens muri jejunum ya broilers yanduye enterite ya enterineti mu minsi 15. Walsh n'abandi. . Ubu bushakashatsi bwagaragaje kandi ko potasiyumu ikora yongereye ibirungo bya lactobacilli mu gifu cy’imitsi y’inkoko 35d broiler, ibyo bikaba bidahuye na Knarreborg n’abandi. (2002) gusanga muri vitro ko potasiyumu ikora byagabanije gukura kwa lactobacilli mu gifu cy'ingurube.

3.Ingaruka za potasiyumu 3-dimethylformate kuri tissue pH hamwe na aside ngufi ya fatty acide mu nkoko za broiler zanduye na enterotizing enteritis

Ingaruka ya antibacterial ya acide organic yizera ko igaragara cyane mugice cyo hejuru cyigifu. Ibyavuye muri ubu bushakashatsi byagaragaje ko potasiyumu dicarboxylate yongereye aside irike muri duodenum mu minsi 15 na jejunum ku minsi 35. Mroz (2005) yasanze hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya acide organic, nkibiryo pH, buffering / acide, hamwe nuburinganire bwa electrolyte. Acide nkeya hamwe na electrolyte iringaniza indangagaciro mumirire irashobora guteza imbere itandukanyirizo rya potasiyumu iba aside aside na potasiyumu. Kubwibyo, urwego rukwiye rwa acide hamwe na electrolyte indangagaciro zingirakamaro mumirire irashobora kuzamura iterambere ryimikorere ya broilers hamwe na potasiyumu hamwe ningaruka zayo zo kwirinda kuri enterineti.

Umwanzuro

Ibisubizo byapotasiyumuku cyitegererezo cya enterrotizing enteritis mu nkoko za broiler zerekanye ko potasiyumu ishobora kugabanya igabanuka ry’imikorere y’inkoko za broiler mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byongera ibiro by’umubiri kandi bikagabanya impfu, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro kugira ngo igabanye kwandura kwanduza enterite mu nkoko za broiler.