AKAMARO K'UBURINZI BW'INKOKO MU BUHANGA

Kubera ko Ubuhinde ari igihugu gishyuha cyane, ubushyuhe ni imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye Ubuhinde buhura nazo. Bityo, gukoresha Betaine bishobora kugirira akamaro aborozi b'inkoko. Byagaragaye ko Betaine yongera umusaruro w'inkoko binyuze mu kugabanya ubushyuhe. Ifasha kandi kongera FCR y'inyoni no gusya fibre na poroteyine. Kubera ingaruka zayo zo koroshya imikorere y'uturemangingo, Betaine yongera imikorere y'inyoni zagizweho ingaruka na coccidiosis. Ifasha kandi kongera uburemere bw'inkoko.

AMAGAMBO Y'INGENZI

Betaine, Ubushyuhe bukabije, Methyl donor, Inyongeramusaruro ku biryo

INTANGIRIRO

Mu buhinzi bw’Ubuhinde, urwego rw’inkoko ni rumwe mu nzego zikura vuba cyane. Kubera ko umusaruro w’amagi n’inyama wiyongereye ku kigero cya 8-10% by’amapawundi, ubu Ubuhinde ni ubwa gatanu mu gutanga amagi menshi n’igice cya cumi n’umunani mu gutanga inyama z’inkoko. Ariko kuba igihugu gishyuha cyane ni kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye inganda z’inkoko zihura na byo mu Buhinde. Ubushyuhe bukabije ni igihe inyoni zihura n’ubushyuhe buri hejuru y’ubushyuhe busanzwe, bityo bikabangamira imikorere myiza y’umubiri bigira ingaruka ku mikurire n’umusaruro w’inyoni. Bigira ingaruka mbi ku mikurire y’amara bigatuma intungamubiri zigabanuka kandi bikanagabanya ibyo kurya.

Kugabanya ubushyuhe binyuze mu gucunga ibikorwa remezo nko guha inyoni ahantu hashyushye, ibikoresho bikonjesha, n'umwanya munini wo kuhaza inyoni akenshi birahenda cyane. Muri icyo gihe, ubuvuzi bw'imirire bukoresha inyongeramusaruro nk'ibiryoBetaineIfasha mu gukemura ikibazo cy’ubushyuhe. Betaine ni alkaloid ifite intungamubiri nyinshi iboneka muri beterave n’ibindi biryo byakoreshejwe mu kuvura indwara z’umwijima n’igifu no mu kugenzura ubushyuhe mu nkoko. Iboneka nka betaine anhydrous iva muri beterave, betaine hydrochloride iva mu gukora sintetike. Ikora nk'umutanga methyl ifasha mu kongera methylation ya homocysteine ​​muri methionine mu nkoko no gukora ibintu by'ingirakamaro nka carnitine, creatinine na phosphatidyl choline muri S-adenosyl methionine. Kubera imiterere yayo ya zwitterionic, ikora nk'umusemburo ufasha mu kubungabunga imikorere y'amazi mu turemangingo.

Ibyiza byo kugaburira inkoko betaine -

• Yongera umuvuduko w'ikura ry'inkoko binyuze mu kuzigama ingufu zikoreshwa muri pompe ya Na+ k+ ku bushyuhe bwinshi kandi bigatuma izi ngufu zikoreshwa mu ikura.
• Ratriyanto, n'abandi (2017) bavuze ko gushyiramo betaine ku kigero cya 0.06% na 0.12% bitera kwiyongera mu buryo bworoshye bwo kugogora poroteyine n'ibinure.
• Yongera kandi ubushobozi bwo gusya ibintu byumye, ether extract n'ibikomoka kuri fibre itari azote binyuze mu kwagura uturemangingo tw'amara, ibyo bigatuma intungamubiri ziyongera kandi zigakoreshwa.
• Binongera ubwinshi bw'aside irike y'uruhererekane rugufi nka aside asetiki na aside propionic ikenewe kugira ngo ikwakire lactobacillus na Bifidobacterium mu nkoko.
• Ikibazo cy’amase y’amazi ndetse n’ubwiza bw’imyanda bugabanuka bishobora kunozwa no kongeramo betaine mu mazi binyuze mu gutuma amazi agumana mu nkoko zihura n’ubushyuhe bwinshi.
• Kongera Betaine binoza ifunguro rya FCR kuri 1.5-2 Gm/kg (Attia, et al, 2009)
• Ni umutanga wa methyl mwiza ugereranije na choline chloride na methionine mu bijyanye no kugabanya ikiguzi.

Ingaruka za Betaine kuri coccidiosis –

Coccidiosis ifitanye isano n'indwara ya osmotic na ionic kuko itera umwuma n'impiswi. Betaine bitewe n'uburyo bwayo bwo gukora osmoregulatory ituma uturemangingo dukora neza mu gihe cy'amazi. Betaine iyo ihujwe na ionophore coccidiostat (salinomycin) igira ingaruka nziza ku mikorere y'inyoni mu gihe cya coccidiosis binyuze mu kubuza coccidial kwinjira no gukura kwayo, ndetse no mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu gushyigikira imiterere n'imikorere y'amara.

Uruhare mu ikorwa ry'inkoko z'inka –

Betaine itera imbaraga mu gukabya aside irike binyuze mu ruhare rwayo mu gukora carnitine bityo ikanakoreshwa nk'uburyo bwo kongera ibinure bitagira ibinure no kugabanya ibinure mu nyamaswa z'inkoko (Saunderson na macKinlay, 1990). Yongera uburemere bw'inka, igipimo cyo gukabya, igipimo cy'itako, igituza n'igifu ku kigero cya 0.1-0.2% mu biryo. Igira kandi ingaruka ku binure na poroteyine kandi ikagabanya ibinure mu mwijima kandi ikagabanya ibinure byo mu nda.

Uruhare mu gukora ibyiciro by'inyongera -

Ingaruka za betaine mu gukurura inyoni zituma zishobora guhangana n’ubushyuhe bukabije, bukunze kugira ingaruka ku matungo menshi mu gihe cyo kororoka cyane. Mu nkoko zitera amatungo, umwijima w’ibinure wagabanutse cyane, hamwe no kongera urugero rwa betaine mu mirire.

UMWANZURO

Dukurikije ibyo twaganiriyeho byose haruguru, dushobora kwemeza kobetaineishobora gufatwa nk'inyongeramusaruro ishobora kongera imikorere n'umuvuduko w'iterambere ry'inyoni gusa, ahubwo ikaba n'ubundi buryo bwiza bwo kuyungurura. Ingaruka zikomeye za betaine ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe. Ni ubundi buryo bwiza kandi buhendutse bwa methionine na choline kandi bunakwinjizwa vuba. Nta ngaruka mbi ifite ku nyoni kandi nta mpungenge z'ubuzima rusange zihari ndetse na zimwe mu miti ikoreshwa mu nkoko.