Okiside ya Nano-zinc ni ibikoresho bishya bidafite imiterere myinshi bifite imiterere yihariye iyo okiside isanzwe ya zinc idashobora guhura nayo. Igaragaza imiterere ishingiye ku bunini nk'ingaruka z'ubuso, ingaruka z'ingano, n'ingaruka z'ingano ya quantum.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi byo kongeramoOkiside ya Nano-ZincKugaburira:

1. Ubuzima bwinshi: Kubera ko ari buto, uduce twa nano-ZnO dushobora kwinjira mu byuho by'uturemangingo no mu mitsi mito cyane, tugakwirakwira cyane mu mubiri. Ibi bituma ibiryo biboneka neza, bigatuma bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere y'uturemangingo kurusha izindi nkomoko za zinc.
2. Igipimo cyo Kubyimba Cyane: Ingano y'uduce duto cyane yongera umubare wa atome zo ku buso, yongera cyane ubuso bugaragara kandi ikongera uburyo bwo kwinjizwa. Urugero, ubushakashatsi bwakorewe ku mbeba za De-sai bwagaragaje ko uduce twa nanometero 100 twari dufite igipimo cyo kwinjizwa kiri hejuru y'inshuro 10-250 ugereranyije n'uduce tunini.
3. Imiterere ikomeye ya Antioxydant: Nano-ZnOIgaragaza ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukora imiti, bigatuma ishobora gukurura ibintu bikomoka ku bimera, harimo n'ibice bya bagiteri, bityo ikica bagiteri na virusi nyinshi. Mu mucyo, ikora electron zikoresha umugozi n'imyobo ya valence, bikora hamwe na H₂O cyangwa OH⁻ byateweho oxidative radicals zisenya uturemangingo. Ibizamini byagaragaje ko ku kigero cya 1%, nano-ZnO yageze ku kigero cya 98.86% na 99.93% by'uburozi bwa bagiteri mu kurwanyaStaphylococcus aureusnaE. colimu minota 5, uko bikurikirana.
4. Umutekano mwinshi: Ntitera inyamaswa kudakira kandi ishobora kwangiza uburozi bwa mycotoxin bukorwa mu gihe ibiryo byangiritse, ikarinda indwara iyo inyamaswa zirya ibiryo bifite ibihumyo.
5. Kongera ubushobozi bw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Bituma umubiri urushaho gukora neza mu buryo budasanzwe, mu buryo busanzwe, no mu buryo butari bwihariye, bigatuma inyamaswa zidashobora kurwanya indwara.
6. Kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije n’ibisigazwa by’imiti yica udukoko: Ubuso bwayo bunini butuma amoniya, dioxyde de sulfur, methane, imiti yica udukoko ya organophosphorus, n’imyanda ihumanya ikirere mu mazi yanduye bigabanuka. Ishobora kandi gukoresha urumuri rwa UV mu kwangiza ikirere, isukura umwuka n’amazi yanduye mu mirima binyuze mu kubora impumuro mbi.

Uruhare rwa Nano-ZnO mu kunoza ubuzima bw'inyamaswa n'imikurire yazo:

• Iteza imbere kandi ikagenzura metabolisme: Yongera imikorere ya enzyme ishingiye kuri zinc, ikora imisemburo (urugero: insuline, imisemburo y'igitsina), n'imikorere ya poroteyine y'urutoki rwa zinc, ikongera imikorere ya poroteyine n'imikorere myiza ya azote mu gihe igabanya isohoka rya azote.
• Binoza umusaruro: Mu bana b'ingurube, kongeramo 300 mg/kg nano-ZnO byongera cyane ibiro bya buri munsi (P < 0.05) ku kigero cya 12% ugereranije na ZnO isanzwe (3000 mg/kg) no kugabanya igipimo cyo guhindura ibiryo ku kigero cya 12.68%.
• Bigabanya indwara yo gucibwamo:Kongera Nano-ZnO mu biryo by'ingurube bigabanya neza impiswi, birinda ibisigazwa bya antibiyotike mu bikomoka ku matungo.

Ibyiza Bishoboka ku Bidukikije:

• Kugabanuka k'imyuka ihumanya ikirere: Bitewe n'uko ikoreshwa neza cyane, hakenewe ingano nto, bigabanura cyane umwanda w'ibyuma biremereye.
• Gusukura ibidukikije mu murima: Bikuramo imyuka yangiza (urugero: ammonia) kandi bigahumanya imyanda ikomoka ku bimera mu mazi yanduye, bikinga ibidukikije biyikikije.

Uburyo bukoreshwa ubu mu gutunganya ibiryo by'amatungo:

• Uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha: Ishobora kongerwa mu buryo butaziguye ku biryo, ikavangwa n'ibirungo nk'ibivanze mbere, cyangwa ikavangwa n'ibindi birungo. Igipimo gito cy'ingirakamaro ni 10 mg Zn / kg y'ibiryo. Mu byana by'ingurube, igipimo kiri hagati ya 10-300 mg Zn / kg y'ibiryo.
• Gusimbuza igice cy’isoko gakondo rya Zinc: Nano-ZnO ishobora gusimbuza zinc ifite urugero runini mu biryo by’ingurube, ikagabanya impiswi mu gihe yongera umusaruro ugereranije n’isoko gakondo ya zinc (urugero: zinc sulfate, zisanzwe za ZnO).
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Ibyiza by'ejo hazaza mu musaruro w'ibiryo by'amatungo:

• Ibyiza byo guhindagurika no gukwirakwira: Gutembera neza no gukwirakwira byoroshya kuvanga ibiryo mu buryo bumwe. Ibipimo bike bisabwa bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kugaburira ibiryo (urugero, inshuro 10 munsi ya ZnO isanzwe).
• Kubungabunga no Gukuraho Uburozi: Kwinjira cyane kwa radicals yigenga n'udukoko dufite impumuro mbi byongera igihe cyo kugaburira ibiryo kandi bikongera uburyohe bwo kuryoha. Imiterere yayo ya antioxydant yongera uburyohe bwo gusukura.
• Ingaruka zo guhuza intungamubiri: Bigabanya amakimbirane n'indi myunyungugu kandi bikongera uburyo azote ifata binyuze mu kugenzura imisemburo na zinc finger protein.
• Umutekano Ukomeje: Kugabanuka k'ibicuruzwa biva mu mazi bigabanya kwanduza ibidukikije no kwibumbira mu bisigazwa, bigafasha inyamaswa gukora neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe.

Iri koranabuhanga rifite icyizere gikomeye cyo korora amatungo mu buryo burambye kandi bunoze.