Ubwoko bw'ibintu bitera aside:

Ibyuma bihindura aside ahanini birimo aside imwe n'ibihindura aside ivanze. Ibyuma bihindura aside imwe bishyirwa mu byiciro bya aside organic na aside inorganic. Muri iki gihe, ibyuma bihindura aside inorganic bikunze gukoreshwa cyane cyane birimo aside hydrochloric, aside sulfuric, na aside phosphoric, aho aside phosphoric ari byo bikunze kugaragara cyane. Aside inorganic zirangwa n'igiciro cyazo gito, aside ikomeye, no gukunda kwitandukanya byoroshye mu gihe cyo gukoreshwa. Ibyuma bihindura aside organic ahanini birimo aside formic, aside propionic, aside sorbic, aside fumaric (aside maleic), aside citric, aside lactic, aside malic, aside asetic, n'ibindi. Ibyuma bihindura aside bivanze bigizwe no guhuza aside ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi mu rugero runaka. Ibi bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe kuvanga aside nyinshi hamwe cyangwa guhuza aside n'umunyu.

Aside ntoya z’umwimerere n’akamaro kazo:
Aside organic zigaragaza aside nyinshi kandi zitwara amafaranga make yo kongeramo, ariko zishobora kwangiza imikorere y’uturemangingo tw’igifu ndetse zigatera ubushye mu mucosa mu gihe cyo kuzikoresha, bikabuza aside organic mu gifu no gukura neza kw’imikorere y’igifu cy’ingurube, mu gihe kandi zidashobora kugira ingaruka mu nzira y’amara yo kure. Ibinyuranye n’ibyo, aside organic nini nka aside citric, aside lactic, na aside fumaric ntabwo zigira akamaro gake mu kugabanya pH no gufatanya aside mu biryo ugereranije na aside organic nto. Kubwibyo, aside organic nto zikora neza kurusha aside organic na aside organic nini. Urugero, aside formique ifite uburemere buke cyane muri aside organic (aside formique igaragaza aside ikomeye kuri buri kimwe cy’uburemere bwa aside organic), nyamara igaragaza ubushobozi bwo kwica bagiteri no kurwanya bagiteri. Aside zigira ingaruka zitandukanye ku mikorere, ariko si aside imwe imwe ifite zose icyarimwe.

Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi butandukanye bwa aside organic buri kimwe bushingiye ahanini ku gipimo cyazo cyo kwitandukanya. Buri aside ifite uburyo bwo kwitandukanya buhamye bugaragazwa nk'agaciro ka pK (ubushobozi bwo kwigabanya), bugaragaza pH aho aside yitandukanya na 50% kandi ikoreshwa mu kumenya akamaro ka aside mu bihe bya pH. Ubushobozi bwo kwigabanya bufasha mu gukumira ihindagurika rikabije rya aside yo mu gifu. Urugero, niba aside idatandukanye ikiri kare cyangwa ikatandukana gato kuri pH runaka, cyangwa igatuma pH igabanuka, ishobora gukomeza kugira ingaruka mbi ku mikorobe. Kugabanya pH y'ibiryo ntibituma ubushobozi bwo kwigabanya bugabanuka gusa ahubwo binatuma inyamaswa zigogora, kuko igifu kidakenera gusohora aside hydrochloric nyinshi kugira ngo gikore proteases, bityo bikazanatuma poroteyine igogorwa neza. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, uburyo buhamye bwo kwigabanya busobanura mikorobe iringaniye mu mara. Kugabanuka kwa pH binatera inzitizi mu kwiyongera kwa bagiteri zangiza, bigatuma habaho ingaruka mbi ku buryo butaziguye. Bityo, akamaro ka aside organic ahanini gaterwa n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo gufunga mu gihe zitavanzwe, ibyo bikaba bigena amahirwe yo kwinjira mu rukuta rw'uturemangingo twa bagiteri za Gram-negative (nka E. coli na Salmonella) no kugira ingaruka zazo mu turemangingo.

Aside formike, nk'aside organic ifite uburemere buto bwa molekile, igira ingaruka zikomeye kuri bagiteri za Gram negative. Ariko, bitewe nuko yangiza (ishobora kwangiza byoroshye aho ibiryo n'aho ibiryo biryoherwa, ibikoresho byo kunywa, nibindi) hamwe n'impumuro ikomeye, kongeramo doze nyinshi bishobora kugabanya uburyo ibiryo biryoha cyangwa bigatera Vitamine kubura, bigagabanya cyane ikoreshwa ryayo mu bworozi bw'amatungo. Aside composite ikoreshwa mu gukemura ibibazo cyangwa ibura ry'aside imwe binyuze mu guhuza aside imwe n'imyunyu yayo, bityo bikanoza imikorere y'aside. Aside composite ikoreshwa izasimbura aside imwe kandi ibe inzira y'iterambere ry'aside.

Potasiyumu ihinduka, nk'umunyu ugoye ufite formula yoroshye ya molekile (igizwe na aside formike na formate ya potasiyumu ifite imiterere yihariye), ntabwo ikura gusa ingaruka za aside formike zirwanya bagiteri na molde, ahubwo inagira ingaruka zo kudatwika buhoro buhoro (iyo aside imwe irekuwe vuba cyane, izagera mu gifu kandi ntikore mu mara mato). Ifite ingaruka nyinshi, zirimo guteza imbere imikurire y'ingurube, kunoza ibidukikije byo mu gifu cy'ingurube, kugenzura uburyo ibiryo biryoha, kongera uburyo amatungo arya, gukumira neza ibintu byangiza nk'ibihumyo mu biryo, kubungabunga ubushya n'ubwiza bw'ibiryo, no kongera igihe ibiryo bimara. Ingaruka zo gusya aside ziruta ibisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gusya aside.

Igipimo cyo kwiyongera kw'ibiro ku munsi cyari 5.48%, ingurube zirya ibiryo bya buri munsi byiyongereyeho hafi 1.21%, naho igipimo cyo kwiyongera cy'igipimo cyo guhindura ibiryo cyari hafi 3.69%. Kongeramo potassium formate ku biryo bigira ingaruka nziza, kandi ibipimo byavuzwe haruguru byongeye kuba byiza cyane. Ugereranyije n'itsinda ry'abagenzuye nabi, kongeramo potassium formate mu mirire byongera umusaruro mpuzandengo w'ingurube ku kigero cya 8.7%, naho ifunguro rya buri munsi ryiyongereyeho 3.5%. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibiryo nabwo bwazamutseho ibirenze 4.24%. Umusaruro w'ingurube z'abana wiyongereyeho 1%potasiyumu diformatebyari bisa n'iby'abana b'ingurube biyongereyeho poroteyine yo mu maraso ya 4%, kandi byari biruta abana b'ingurube biyongereyeho aside citric 2%.

Muri icyo gihe, bitewe n’igitutu cy’ibiciro cyatewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibiribwa by’inganda, ibigo byinshi by’ibiribwa n’ubworozi byatangiye gukora indyo nkeya ya poroteyine n’indyo nkeya ya soya. Bitewe n’uko potasiyumu nyinshi iri mu ifu ya soya, igera kuri 1.72%, mu gihe ibindi bikoresho by’ibanze muri rusange bifite potasiyumu nkeya, tugomba kumenya ko ari ngombwa "kongera potasiyumu" hamwe na poroteyine nkeya n’indyo nkeya ya soya.

Potasiyumu ihindukaindyo nkeya ya poroteyine

Bitewe n'uko hakenewe kunoza ikoreshwa rya poroteyine no guhindura imiterere ya electrolyte mu mirire ya poroteyine nke n'iy'ibiryo bya soya bike, ni byiza gukoresha 2kg ya potasiyumu formate
1) Potasiyumu ihindura ireme ry’ibinyabutabire ishobora kunoza ikoreshwa rya poroteyine no gukomeza gukora neza; 2) Potasiyumu ihindura ireme ry’ibinyabutabire ntiyongera ingano ya iyoni za sodium na chloride mu gihe yongera potasiyumu, ahubwo yongera agaciro ka dEB kandi igakomeza kuringaniza electrolyte.

Simbuza imbaraga zo kurwanya indwara kugira ngo utere imbere

Potasiyumu ihinduka, nk'igikoresho gitera iterambere ryemewe n'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, gifite inyungu zikomeye mu kunoza imiterere y'amara no guteza imbere imikorere y'inyamaswa. Nubwo bibuza bagiteri zangiza, bishobora guteza imbere iterambere rya bagiteri z'ingirakamaro hatabayeho kugira ubudahangarwa ku miti, bigagera ku ntego y'ibanze yo kudahangarwa ku bundi buryo.
Ingaruka zo kurwanya mikorobe:

Potasiyumu ihindukaigenzura ibidukikije byo mu mara binyuze mu kugabanya pH y'inzira y'igifu, kandi imikorere yayo yihariye yo kurwanya udukoko ishingiye ku bikorwa bya aside formike n'umunyu wa formate. Kandi irekurwa buhoro buhoro mu nzira y'igifu, ifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga cyane. 85% bya formate ya potasiyumu ishobora kunyura mu gifu mu buryo bwayo busanzwe, ikagera ku ngaruka zo kuvura no kurwanya udukoko mu gihe inarinda amara.
Guteza imbere iterambere:

Potasiyumu ishobora kugabanya stress ku nyamaswa zibyibushye no kugabanya ibiro. Potasiyumu ishobora gutuma poroteyine ikorwa. Lysine ni aside amine y'ingenzi mu mirire, kandi kongera urugero rwa iyoni ya potasiyumu mu mirire bishobora kongera umuvuduko w'ikoreshwa rya lysine.
Irinda ibimera:

Potasiyumu ihindukakandi ni umuti mwiza wo gukumira ibihumyo ushobora kubuza ibihumyo gukura neza, kugumisha ibiryo bishya, no kongera igihe cyo kubirya.