Betaineni intungamubiri ikoreshwa cyane nk'inyongera mu mirire y'amatungo, cyane cyane nk'umutanga methyl. Ni uruhe ruhare betaine ishobora kugira mu mirire y'inkoko zitera amagi kandi ni izihe ngaruka?

byuzuye mu ndyo ikomoka ku bintu bibisi. Betaine ishobora gutanga rimwe mu matsinda yayo ya methyl mu buryo butaziguye mu mikorere ya methylation, mu gihe choline isaba impinduka mu buryo bubiri muri mitochondria mu turemangingo tw’umwijima. Kubwibyo, betaine izaba nziza cyane nk’umutanga methyl ugereranije na choline. Molekile za betaine zishobora kwinjira mu turemangingo kugira ngo zigumane ubusugire bw’uturemangingo (mu mara), imiterere ya poroteyine, na homeostasis. Kubungabunga ubusugire bw’uturemangingo tw’amara n’ubuzima bwiza bw’amara ni ishingiro ryo kunoza ubuzima, igogorwa ry’intungamubiri no gukora.

Igeragezwa ry'ubucuruzi

Kugira ngo hagaragazwe ingaruka nziza za betaine ugereranije na choline, ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri Amerika mu gihe cy’ikorwa ry’uruvange rw’ibice. Ku byumweru 21 by’amavuko, Lohman brown layers muri sisitemu idafite akazu bahawe indyo igenzura irimo 500 ppm ya 60% ya choline chloride cyangwa indyo isimbuza iyi choline 348 ppm ya Excential Beta-Key (betaine hydrochloride 95%). Ku gipimo cya 348 ppm, ExcentialBeta-Keyiri gusimbura 100% equimolar equivalence ya 500 ppm 60% choline chloride, bivuze ko indyo yo kugenzura no gupima yatanze ingano imwe ya molekile ya methyl donor, nka choline cyangwa betaine, uko bikurikirana.

Amakuru y’umusaruro yagaragaje ko iyo inkoko imaze ibyumweru 59 cyangwa ibyumweru 38 itangiye, amagi asanzwe kuri buri nkoko yashyizwe mu nzu yazamutseho amagi 3.4. Mu rwego rwo gutanga umusaruro, hakozwe andi magi 60.396 nkuko bigaragara muriIshusho ya 1.

Igishushanyo cya 1 - Iterambere ry'amagi kuva ku byumweru 21-59 by'amavuko.

Hatabayeho impinduka mu buyobozi uretse kongeramo betaine, ku isoko rya Amerika, kongeramo Excential Beta-Key kuri 348 ppm no gusimbuza choline chloride yongewemo byabazwe kugira ngo bivemo ROI ya nibura 6:1 mu musaruro w’inyoni 20.000.

Ingaruka ku bushuhe n'impfu z'imyanda
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu gucunga inkoko ni ubushuhe bw'imyanda. Kurushaho gusya no gukura kw'uturemangingo tw'amara byagiye bifitanye isano no kongeramo betaine. Ibi biterwa no kuba itungo rikomeza kubika amazi bityo bigacunga imyanda.

Ubwinshi bw'ubushuhe bw'imyanda bugabanya ubwiza bw'imyanda kandi bishobora gutera ibibazo by'umusaruro birimo ariko bitagarukira gusa ku rugero rwo hejuru rwa amoniya, kwiyongera kw'ibibazo ku bwiza bw'aho abantu banyura n'amaguru ndetse n'amagi yanduye. Kunoza uburyo intungamubiri zigogorwa hiyongereyeho betaine nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushuhe bw'imyanda. Mu igerageza ry'ubucuruzi, ingero z'imyanda mu ngo zombi zakusanyijwe mu byumweru 35, 45 na 55. Nubwo nk'uko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 1, ubushuhe bw'imyanda bwacunzwe neza, kongeramo betaine hydrochloride byagabanyije cyane ubushuhe ku kigero kirenga 3%. Gukoresha betaine hydrochloride aho gukoresha choline chloride, cyane cyane mu ngo zikeneye kugenzura ubushuhe bishobora kuba igikoresho cy'ingirakamaro ku bahanga.

Impfu n'ubushobozi bwo kubaho nabyo ni ingenzi ku mukumbi ugenda neza. Nk'uko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 2, betaine yagabanyije impfu z'umukumbi kugeza kuri 1.98%.

Betaine ni igikoresho cy'ingirakamaro ku bakora

Beta-Key nziza ishobora gusimbura 100% bya choline chloride yongewe mu byiciro. Kubera ko ubushobozi bwa betaine nk'umusemburo wa methyl buri hejuru ugereranije na choline, ubwinshi bwa betaine buboneka mu byiciro byongera imikorere myiza y'uturemangingo kandi bigafasha kunoza imikorere. Mu kugabanya impfu n'ubushuhe bw'imyanda, betaine ni igikoresho cy'ingirakamaro ku bahanga mu kunoza imikorere y'igice muri rusange. Mu kongera imikorere myiza ya osmoregulation, ubwinshi bwa betaine bushobora kugabanya kwangirika kwa poroteyine mu igi, bityo betaine yongera ubwiza bw'igi kandi igakomeza ubushya.