2020 ni amazi yuzuye hagati yigihe cya antibiotique nigihe cyo kutarwanya. Dukurikije Itangazo No 194 rya Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’icyaro, iterambere riteza imbere inyongeramusaruro y’ibiyobyabwenge bizabuzwa guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2020. Mu rwego rwo korora amatungo, birakenewe cyane kandi ku gihe gushyira mu bikorwa ibiryo birwanya virusi no korora anti-virusi. Dufatiye ku iterambere, ni inzira byanze bikunze guhagarika kurwanya ibiryo, kugabanya kurwanya ubworozi kandi nta kurwanya ibiryo.

Uhereye ku iterambere ry’ubworozi n’ibikomoka ku matungo ku isi, ibihugu by’Uburayi na Amerika bikunze gutandukanya agaciro k’ibikomoka ku matungo ukurikije uburyo bwo korora amatungo. Kurugero, muri 2019, umwanditsi yabonye ko amagi kumasoko yo muri Amerika agabanijwemo akazu ku buntu hiyongereyeho no gusohoka hanze (cage free plus hamwe no kwinjira hanze), ni ibice 18 na $ 4.99; Ibindi ni urwego rwubusa, hamwe namagi 12 kumadorari 4.99.

Non antibioticibikomoka ku nyamaswa bivuga ibikomoka ku nyamaswa nk'inyama, amagi n'amata, bitarimo antibiotike, ni ukuvuga antibiyotike zeru.

Non antibioticibikomoka ku nyamaswa na byo bishobora kugabanywamo amoko abiri: kimwe ni uko inyamaswa zakoresheje antibiyotike zikiri muto, kandi igihe cyo gukuramo ibiyobyabwenge ni kirekire bihagije mbere yo kwamamaza, kandi amatungo ya nyuma n’ibikomoka ku nkoko nta antibiyotike yagaragaye, ibyo bita ibikomoka ku nyamaswa; Ibindi ni ibikomoka ku nyamaswa zidafite antibiyotike (ibicuruzwa bitari antibiyotike mu nzira zose), bivuze ko inyamaswa zidahura cyangwa ngo zikoreshe antibiyotike mu mibereho yose y’ubuzima, kugira ngo hatabaho umwanda wa antibiyotike mu bidukikije ndetse n’amazi yo kunywa, kandi ko nta mwanda wa antibiyotike uhari mu gutwara, kubyara, gutunganya no kugurisha ibikomoka ku nyamaswa, ku buryo byemeza neza ko nta bisigazwa bya antibiyotike biri mu bicuruzwa by’inyamaswa.

Ingamba za sisitemu yubworozi n’ubworozi bw’inkoko nta antibiotike

Umuco utari antibiotique ni sisitemu yubuhanga nubuhanga bwa sisitemu, ikaba ihuza ikoranabuhanga nubuyobozi. Ntishobora kugerwaho nubuhanga bumwe cyangwa ibicuruzwa bisimburwa. Sisitemu ya tekiniki yashizweho cyane cyane mubice bya biosafeti, imirire yimirire, ubuzima bwo munda, gucunga ibiryo nibindi.

• Ikoranabuhanga mu kurwanya indwara

Ibibazo nyamukuru mukurinda no kurwanya indwara zinyamaswa bigomba kwitabwaho cyane mubworozi butarwanya. Urebye ibibazo bihari, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zijyanye no kunoza. Icyibandwaho ni ugutezimbere uburyo bwo gukumira icyorezo, guhitamo urukingo rwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, no gushimangira inkingo zimwe na zimwe ukurikije ibimenyetso biranga icyorezo cy’ahantu kororoka ndetse n’ibidukikije hagamijwe gukumira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.

• Ubuhanga bwuzuye bwo kugenzura amara

Ibice byose bivuga imiterere yinyama zo munda, bagiteri, ubudahangarwa bwimikorere no kurwanya inflammatory, hamwe no gusenya uburozi bwo munda nibindi bintu bifitanye isano nubuzima bwo munda. Ubuzima bwo munda hamwe nubudahangarwa bwamatungo n’inkoko nizo nkingi yubuzima bwinyamaswa. Mubikorwa, porotiyotike ikora hamwe nubumenyi bwa siyanse ishobora kubuza umwihariko wa virusi itera amara cyangwa bagiteri zangiza, nka Lactobacillus bacteriophagus CGMCC no.2994, Bacillus subtilis lfb112, na peptide anti-inflammatory, antibacterial anti-virusi peptide, immunodetoxification peptid, Ganoderma fermental, bagiteri) hamwe n’ibishinwa biva mu bimera cyangwa ibimera, Acideifiers, uburozi bwa adsorption, nibindi.

• Biroroshye gusya no gukuramo tekinoroji yo gutegura imirire

Kugaburira antibiyotikeashyira imbere ibisabwa byinshi muburyo bwikoranabuhanga ryimirire. Kubuza kurwanya ibiryo ntabwo bivuze ko inganda zigaburira zigomba gusa kongeramo antibiyotike. Mubyukuri, ibigo byigaburira bihura nibibazo bishya. Ntabwo bongeyeho antibiyotike yo kugaburira gusa, ahubwo banagaburira ibiryo bifite umurimo runaka wo kurwanya indwara no kwirinda, bisaba ko hitabwa cyane ku guhitamo ibiryo by’ibanze by’ibiryo, fermentation hamwe no gusya mbere y’ibikoresho fatizo Koresha fibre nyinshi zishonga, ibinure byangirika hamwe na krahisi, kandi ugabanye ingano, sayiri na oati; Tugomba kandi gukoresha aside amine acide hamwe nimirire, tugakoresha byimazeyo porotiyotike (cyane cyane Clostridium butyricum, Bacillus coagulans, nibindi, bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwa granulation hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuvuduko), Acideifiers, enzymes nibindi bicuruzwa bisimburwa.

 

• Kugaburira tekinoroji yo gucunga

Mugabanye neza ubwinshi bwibiryo, bihumeka neza, genzura ibikoresho byo kwisiga kenshi kugirango wirinde gukura kwa coccidiose, mikorobe na bacteri zangiza, kugenzura ubwinshi bwa gaze yangiza (NH3, H2S, indole, septique, nibindi) mumazu y’amatungo n’inkoko, hanyuma utange ubushyuhe bukwiranye nicyiciro cyo kugaburira.