Potasiyumu itandukanye, nkibintu bishya byongeweho, yerekanye imbaraga zishoboka zo gusaba muriinganda z’amafimu myaka yashize. Antibacterial idasanzwe, iteza imbere imikurire, ningaruka zogutezimbere amazi bituma iba inzira nziza ya antibiotike.

1. Ingaruka za Antibacterial no Kurinda Indwara
Uburyo bwa antibacterial ofpotasiyumu itandukanyecyane cyane yishingikiriza kuri acide ya formique kandi ikora ion zasohotse mumitsi yinyamaswa. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko iyo pH iri munsi ya 4.5, potasiyumu diformate irashobora kurekura molekile ya aside irike ifite ingaruka zikomeye za bagiteri. Uyu mutungo ugaragaza ingaruka zikomeye zo guhagarika bagiteri zisanzwe zitera inyamaswa zo mu mazi, nka hydrophila ya Aeromonas na Edwardsiella. Kurugero, mubushakashatsi bwakorewe mubuhinzi bwa shrimp yera ya pasifika, wongeyeho 0,6% ya potasiyumu yo kugaburira ubuzima bwimyororokere bwiyongereyeho 12% -15% mugihe hagabanijwe kwandura amara hafi 30%. Ikigaragara ni uko antibacterial efficacy ya potassium diformate iterwa na dose, ariko kwiyongera cyane birashobora kugira ingaruka kubyo kurya. Igipimo gisabwa muri rusange kiri hagati ya 0.5% na 1,2%.

2. Duteze imbere gukura no kugaburira ibiryo
Potasiyumu itandukanyebyongera imikorere yimikurire yinyamaswa zo mumazi binyuze munzira nyinshi:
-Gabanya agaciro ka pH k'inzira zifungura, gukora pepsinogen, no kunoza igipimo cya poroteyine (amakuru yubushakashatsi yerekana ko ashobora kwiyongera 8% -10%);
-Kubuza bagiteri zangiza, guteza imbere ikwirakwizwa rya bagiteri zifite akamaro nka bagiteri ya acide lactique, kandi utezimbere uburinganire bwa mikorobe yo munda;
-Kongera imyunyu ngugu, cyane cyane gukoresha neza ibintu nka calcium na fosifore. Mu buhinzi bwa karp, wongeyeho 1% ya potasiyumu diformate irashobora kongera ibiro bya buri munsi ku gipimo cya 6.8% kandi bikagabanya neza ibiryo 0.15%. Ubushakashatsi bw’amazi yo mu bwoko bwa shrimp yera yo muri Amerika yepfo bwerekanye kandi ko itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ryiyongereyeho 11.3% mu kongera ibiro ugereranije nitsinda rishinzwe kugenzura.

3. Igikorwa cyo kuzamura amazi meza
Ibicuruzwa byanyuma bya potasiyumu diforme ni dioxyde de carbone namazi, bitaguma mubidukikije byamafi. Ingaruka za antibacterial zirashobora kugabanya imyuka ya bagiteri itera indwara mu mwanda, bikagabanya mu buryo butaziguye azote ya ammoniya (NH ∝ - N) na nitrite (OYA ₂⁻) mu mazi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko gukoresha ibiryo bya potasiyumu mu byuzi by’amafi bigabanya azote yuzuye mu mazi 18% -22% ugereranije n’itsinda risanzwe, rifite akamaro kanini muri sisitemu y’ubuhinzi bw’amafi menshi.

4. Gusuzuma umutekano
1. Umutekano wuburozi
Difate ya Potasiyumu yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’inyongeramusaruro "isigaye ku buntu" n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (nomero yo kwiyandikisha y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi E236). Ikizamini cy’uburozi bukabije cyerekanye ko LD50 y’amafi irenze 5000 mg / kg uburemere bwumubiri, kikaba ari ibintu bidafite uburozi. Mu bushakashatsi bwiminsi 90, ubwatsi bwa karp bwagaburiwe ibiryo birimo 1.5% ya potasiyumu (inshuro 3 zisabwa) nta mwijima cyangwa impyiko zidakora cyangwa impinduka za histopathologique. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko hariho itandukaniro muburyo bwo kwihanganira inyamaswa zo mu mazi zitandukanye kuri potasiyumu, kandi crustaceans (nka shrimp) ubusanzwe ifite kwihanganira cyane kuruta amafi.

2. Ibisigisigi byubuyobozi ninzira ya metabolike
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Radioisotope bwerekanye ko potasiyumu diformate ishobora guhindurwa rwose mu mafi mu masaha 24, kandi nta bisigazwa bya prototype bishobora kugaragara mu mitsi. Uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibintu ntabwo butanga uburozi bwujuje ubuziranenge kandi bwujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mu kwihaza mu biribwa.

3. Umutekano w’ibidukikije
Potifiyumu irashobora kwangirika vuba mubidukikije hamwe nubuzima bwa kimwe cya kabiri cyamasaha 48 (kuri 25 ℃). Isuzumabumenyi ry’ibidukikije ryerekana ko nta ngaruka zikomeye ku bimera byo mu mazi (nka Elodea) na plankton munsi y’imikoreshereze isanzwe. Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko mubidukikije byamazi yoroshye (ubukana bwuzuye <50 mg / L), dosiye igomba kugabanuka muburyo bukwiye kugirango hirindwe ihindagurika rya pH.

4. Ingamba zo gukoresha ibihe
Birasabwa kuyikoresha muburyo bukurikira:
-Ibihe by'ubushyuhe bukabije (ubushyuhe bw'amazi> 28 ℃) ni igihe kinini cyo kwandura indwara;
-Iyo umutwaro w'amazi ari mwinshi hagati na nyuma yicyiciro cy’amafi;
-Mu bihe byo guhangayika nko kwimura ingemwe mu byuzi cyangwa kubigabanyamo ibyuzi.

Potasiyumu itandukanye, hamwe ninshingano zayo nyinshi numutekano, irimo kuvugurura gahunda yo gukumira no kurwanya indwara mu mazi.

Mu bihe biri imbere, birakenewe gushimangira ubufatanye bw’ubushakashatsi muri kaminuza y’inganda, kunoza ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ikoranabuhanga, no guteza imbere ishyirwaho ry’ibisubizo byuzuye kuva ku musaruro w’ibiribwa kugeza ku bworozi bw’amafi, kugira ngo iki cyatsi kibisi gishobora kugira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano w’inyamaswa zo mu mazi kandikuzamuraiterambere rirambye.