Potasiyumu ihinduka, nk'inyongeramusaruro nshya y'ibiryo, yagaragaje ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuyikoresha muriinganda z'ubworozi bw'amafiMu myaka ya vuba aha. Ingaruka zayo zidasanzwe zo kurwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri, zituma amazi akura neza, kandi zigatuma aba umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye, bituma uba umuti usimbura imiti irwanya indwara.

1. Ingaruka zo kurwanya bagiteri no kwirinda indwara
Uburyo bwo kurwanya udukoko twangizapotasiyumu diformateahanini bishingiye kuri aside formike na iyoni za formate zisohoka mu nzira y'igogora ry'inyamaswa. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko iyo pH iri munsi ya 4.5, potasiyumu diformate ishobora kurekura molekile za aside formake zifite ingaruka zikomeye zo kwica bagiteri. Iyi miterere igaragaza ingaruka zikomeye zo gukumira bagiteri zisanzwe zitera indwara mu nyamaswa zo mu mazi, nka Aeromonas hydrophila na Edwardsiella. Urugero, mu bushakashatsi bwakorewe ku buhinzi bwa shrimp zera zo mu nyanja ya Pacific, hongewemo 0.6% bya potassium formate kugira ngo biryohereze shrimp zongere ubuzima ku kigero cya 12%-15% mu gihe bigabanya kubyimba mu mara ku kigero cya 30%. Ikigaragara ni uko potassium diformate ikora neza bitewe n'ingano, ariko kongeramo cyane bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuntu aryoherwa. Igipimo gisabwa muri rusange kiri hagati ya 0.5% na 1.2%.

2. Guteza imbere iterambere no guhindura ibiryo by'amatungo
Potasiyumu ihindukabyongera imikorere y'inyamaswa zo mu mazi binyuze mu nzira nyinshi:
-Kugabanya agaciro ka pH k'inzira y'igogora, gukora pepsinogen, no kunoza umuvuduko w'igogora rya poroteyine (amakuru y'igerageza agaragaza ko ishobora kwiyongeraho 8% -10%);
-Kubuza bagiteri zangiza, guteza imbere ukwiyongera kwa bagiteri z'ingirakamaro nka bagiteri za aside lactic, no kunoza uburinganire bwa mikorobe zo mu mara;
-Kongera ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amabuye y'agaciro, cyane cyane uburyo ibintu nka kalisiyumu na fosifore bikoreshwa neza. Mu buhinzi bwa carp, kongeramo 1% ya potasiyumu diformate bishobora kongera ibiro ku kigero cya 6.8% buri munsi no kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kurya ku kigero cya 0.15%. Igerageza ry’ubworozi bw’amafi ryakorewe ku mafi y’umweru yo muri Amerika y’Epfo ryagaragaje ko itsinda ry’igerageza ryagize ukwiyongera kwa 11.3% mu kwiyongera k’ibiro ugereranije n’itsinda ry’abagenzuye.

3. Imikorere yo kunoza ubuziranenge bw'amazi
Umusaruro w’ingufu za potasiyumu ni dioxyde de carbone na amazi, bitaguma mu bworozi bw’amafi. Ingaruka zayo zo kurwanya bagiteri zishobora kugabanya imyuka ya bagiteri zitera indwara mu mwanda, bikagabanya mu buryo butaziguye ubwinshi bwa azote ya ammonia (NH ∝ - N) na nitrite (NO ₂⁻) mu mazi. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ikoreshwa ry’ibiryo bya potasiyumu diformate mu byuzi by’amafi bigabanya azote yose mu mazi ho 18% -22% ugereranije n’itsinda risanzwe, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku bworozi bw’amafi bufite ubucucike bwinshi.

4. Isuzuma ry'umutekano w'ikoreshwa rya porogaramu
1. Umutekano mu bijyanye n'uburozi
Potasiyumu diformate iri ku rutonde rw'inyongeramusaruro z'ibiryo "zidafite ibisigazwa" n'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi (nimero yo kwiyandikisha ya EU E236). Ikizamini cy'uburozi bw'akaga cyagaragaje ko LD50 yayo ku mafi irengeje 5000 mg / kg uburemere bw'umubiri, bikaba ari ikintu kidahumanya. Mu igerageza ry'iminsi 90 risanzwe, ibiryo by'ibyatsi byakuwemo potassium diformate 1.5% (inshuro 3 z'igipimo cyagenwe) nta kibazo cy'umwijima cyangwa impyiko cyangwa impinduka mu miterere y'umubiri. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko hari itandukaniro mu kwihanganira inyamaswa zitandukanye zo mu mazi potassium diformate, kandi inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa crustacean (nk'isambaza) akenshi zigira ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibiryo byinshi kurusha amafi.

2. Ibisigazwa by'ikigo n'inzira z'imikorere y'umubiri
Ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye no gukurikirana amafi hakoreshejwe radioisotope bwagaragaje ko potasiyumu diformate ishobora guhinduka burundu mu mafi mu masaha 24, kandi nta bisigazwa by’imashini bishobora kugaragara mu mitsi. Imikorere yayo mu gutunganya amafi ntabwo ikora ibintu bihumanya kandi ihura n’ibisabwa mu rwego rwo kwirinda ibiryo.

3. Umutekano w'ibidukikije
Potasiyumu ihinduka ishobora kwangirika vuba mu bidukikije, igice cy'ubuzima cyayo kikaba amasaha agera kuri 48 (kuri 25 ℃). Isuzuma ry'ingaruka z'ibidukikije rigaragaza ko nta ngaruka nini igira ku bimera byo mu mazi (nka Elodea) na plankton mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa risanzwe. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko mu bidukikije byo mu mazi yoroshye (ubukana bwose buri munsi ya 50 mg/L), igipimo cyayo kigomba kugabanywa neza kugira ngo hirindwe ihindagurika rya pH.

4. Ingamba zo gukoresha mu gihembwe
Birasabwa kuyikoresha mu bihe bikurikira:
-Igihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi (ubushyuhe bw'amazi > 28 ℃) ni igihe cy'ibyago byinshi byo kurwara;
-Iyo amazi menshi ari menshi mu cyiciro cyo hagati n'icya nyuma cy'ubworozi bw'amafi;
-Mu bihe by'ihungabana nko kwimura ingemwe mu bidendezi cyangwa kuzigabanyamo ibidendezi.

Potasiyumu ihinduka, hamwe n'imirimo myinshi n'umutekano wayo, irimo kuvugurura uburyo bwo gukumira no kurwanya indwara mu bworozi bw'amafi.

Mu gihe kiri imbere, ni ngombwa gushimangira ubufatanye mu bushakashatsi bwa kaminuza, kunoza amahame y’ikoranabuhanga mu ikoreshwa, no guteza imbere ishyirwaho ry’uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukemura ibibazo kuva ku gutunganya ibiryo by’amatungo kugeza ku bigo by’ubworozi bw’amafi, kugira ngo iyi nyongeramusaruro y’icyatsi kibisi igire uruhare runini mu kubungabunga umutekano w’inyamaswa zo mu mazi n’iz’ibimera.guteza imbereiterambere rirambye.