Surfactants ni ubwoko bw'ibinyabutabire bikoreshwa cyane mu buzima bwa buri munsi no mu nganda.

Bifite imiterere yo kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'amazi no kongera ubushobozi bwo gukorana hagati y'amazi n'ibintu bikomeye cyangwa gazi.

TMAO, okiside ya Trimethylamine, dihydrate, NOMERO YA CAS: 62637-93-8, ni ikintu gikoresha imiterere y'ubuso n'ibinyabutabire, gishobora gukoreshwa ku bikoresho byo kumesa.

Oxydants za TMAO zidakomeye

Okiside ya Trimethylamine, nk'umusemburo w'ingufu, ikoreshwa mu bikorwa bya shimi mu gukora aldehydes, ogisijeni ya boranes organic, no kurekura ligands organic mu byuma bya carbonyl.

•  Imiterere y'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi

Ibinyabutabire bya surfactants bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: amatsinda akunda amazi n'amatsinda akunda amazi. Itsinda rikunda amazi ni itsinda rigizwe n'atome nka ogisijeni, azote, cyangwa sulfur bikunda amazi. Amatsinda akunda amazi ni ibice bikunda amazi, akenshi bigizwe n'amatsinda atari akunda amazi nka alkyl cyangwa aromatike. Iyi miterere yemerera ibinyabutabire gukorana n'amazi n'ibintu bikunda amazi nk'amavuta.

•  Uburyo ibintu bikoreshwa mu gukora ibintu bifasha mu gukora ibintu bishya

Surfactants zigira urwego rwa molekile ku buso bw'amazi, ruzwi nka adsorption layer. Ishingwa ry'urwego rwa adsorption riterwa no kurema imigozi ya hydrogen hagati y'amatsinda ya hydrophilic ya molecules za surfactant na molecules z'amazi, mu gihe amatsinda ya hydrophobic akorana na molecules z'umwuka cyangwa peteroli. Uru rwego rwa adsorption rushobora kugabanya imbaraga z'amazi, bigatuma amazi yorohera amazi ku buso bukomeye.

Surfactants zishobora kandi gukora imiterere ya micelle. Iyo ingano ya surfactant irenze ingano y’ingenzi ya micelle, molekile za surfactant ziterana ubwazo zigakora micelles. Micelles ni imiterere mito y’uruziga igizwe n’amatsinda akunda amazi areba igice cy’amazi n’amatsinda akunda amazi areba imbere. Micelles ishobora gupfunyika ibintu bikunda amazi nk’amavuta no kubikwirakwiza mu gice cy’amazi, bityo bigatuma habaho ingaruka zo gushonga, gukwirakwiza no gushonga.

• Ahantu hakoreshwa ibikoresho bya surfactants

1. Isuku: Isukura ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'isukura, gishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'amazi, bigatuma amazi yoroha no kwinjira, bityo bikanoza imikorere y'isukura. Urugero, isukura nka isabune yo kumesa imyenda n'isabune yo koza amasahani byose birimo isukura.

2. Ibikoresho byo kwiyitaho: Surfactants zishobora gutuma ibikoresho byo kwiyitaho nka shampoo na gel yo kwiyuhagira bitanga ifuro ryiza, bigatanga isuku nziza n'isukura.

3. Amavuta yo kwisiga: Amavuta yo kwisiga agira uruhare mu gukurura, gukwirakwiza no gushimangira ubwiza bw'amavuta yo kwisiga. Urugero, amavuta yo kwisiga n'ayo kwisiga mu mavuta yo kwisiga, amavuta yo kwisiga mu maso n'ayo kwisiga ni amavuta yo kwisiga.

4. Imiti yica udukoko n'inyongeramusaruro mu buhinzi: Imiti ikoreshwa mu gusukura imiti ishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gutosesha no kwinjira mu mubiri w'imiti, kongera ubushobozi bwo kuyinjiza no kuyinjiramo, no kongera ubushobozi bw'imiti yica udukoko.

5. Inganda za peteroli n'ibinyabutabire: Ibikoresho bya surfactants bigira uruhare runini mu bikorwa nko gucukura peteroli, gutera amazi mu bigega bya peteroli, no gutandukanya peteroli n'amazi. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya surfactants bikoreshwa cyane mu mavuta, imiti igabanya ingese, imiti igabanya ubushyuhe, n'ibindi bikoresho.

Incamake:

Surfactants ni ubwoko bw'ibintu bya shimi bifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'amazi no kongera imikoranire hagati y'amazi n'ibintu bikomeye cyangwa gaze. Imiterere yabyo igizwe n'amatsinda akunda amazi n'amazi, ashobora gukora ibice byo kuyungurura amazi n'imiterere ya micelle. Surfactants zikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho byo gusukura, ibikoresho byo kwiyitaho, amavuta yo kwisiga, imiti yica udukoko n'inyongeramusaruro z'ubuhinzi, inganda zikora peteroli n'imiti, n'ahandi. Dusobanukiwe amahame y'imiti ya surfactants, dushobora gusobanukirwa neza ikoreshwa ryabyo n'uburyo bikoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye.