Betaineni glycine methyl lactone ivanywe mu bikomoka ku isukari itunganywa. Ni alkaloid. Yiswe betaine kuko yabanje gukurwamo moli ya beetroot. Betaine ni umutanga methyl mwiza mu nyamaswa. Igira uruhare mu mikorere ya methyl mu mubiri. Ishobora gusimbura igice cya methionine na choline mu biryo. Ishobora guteza imbere ibyo kurya no gukura kw'amatungo no kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ibiryo. None se uruhare runini rwa betaine mu bworozi bw'amafi ni uruhe?

1.

Betaine ishobora kugabanya stress. Ingaruka zitandukanye z'stress zigira ingaruka zikomeye ku kugaburira no gukura kwaamaziinyamaswa, bigabanya umuvuduko wo kubaho ndetse bikanatera urupfu. Kongeramo betaine mu biryo bishobora gufasha kugabanya igabanuka ry'ibiribwa by'inyamaswa zo mu mazi zirya iyo zirwaye cyangwa zihangayikishijwe n'indwara, gukomeza kurya intungamubiri no kugabanya indwara zimwe na zimwe cyangwa ingaruka zo guhangayika. Betaine ifasha kurwanya ubukonje buri munsi ya 10 ℃, kandi ni inyongeramusaruro nziza ku mafi amwe n'amwe mu gihe cy'itumba. Kongeramo betaine mu biryo bishobora kugabanya cyane impfu z'ibishyimbo.

2.

Betaine ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ikintu gikurura amafi. Uretse kuba ashingiye ku kureba, kugaburira amafi bifitanye isano n'impumuro n'uburyohe. Nubwo ibiryo by'ubukorano mu bworozi bw'amafi bifite intungamubiri zuzuye, ntibihagije kugira ngo bitere ubushake bwoamaziinyamaswa. Betaine ni ikintu gikurura amafunguro cyiza kubera uburyohe bwayo bwihariye n'ubushya bw'amafi n'isambaza. Kongeramo betaine 0.5% ~ 1.5% mu biryo by'amafi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mpumuro n'uburyohe bw'amafi yose, isambaza n'izindi nyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa crustacean. Ifite inshingano zo gukurura amafi cyane, yongera uburyohe bw'ibiryo, igagabanya igihe cyo kuyagaburira, igatuma igogora rirushaho kwiyongera no kwinjiza, yihutisha gukura kw'amafi n'isambaza, kandi ikarinda kwandura amazi guterwa n'imyanda y'ibiryo. Betaine ishobora kongera ubushake bwo kurya, yongera ubudahangarwa bw'indwara n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Ishobora gukemura ibibazo byo kwanga amafi n'isambaza zirwaye kurya no kwishyura igabanuka ry'ibiryo by'amafi n'isambaza mu gihe cy'imihangayiko.