Agaciro ka potasiyumu itandukanye mu bworozi bw'inkoko:

Ingaruka zikomeye za antibacterial (kugabanya coli ya Escherichia hejuru ya 30%), kuzamura igipimo cyo guhindura ibiryo 5-8%, gusimbuza antibiyotike kugirango igabanye impiswi 42%. Kwiyongera kwinkoko za broiler ni garama 80-120 kuri buri nkoko, umusaruro wamagi yinkoko utera wiyongereyeho 2-3%, kandi inyungu zuzuye ziyongeraho 8% -12%, iyi ikaba ari intambwe yingenzi mubuhinzi bwatsi.

Potasiyumu itandukanye, nkubwoko bushya bwinyongera bwibiryo, bwerekanye agaciro gakomeye mubijyanye n'ubworozi bw'inkoko mumyaka yashize. Antibacterial idasanzwe, gutera imbere gukura, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo guteza imbere ubuzima bwo munda bitanga igisubizo gishya mubuhinzi bwinkoko nzima.

1 properties Imiterere yumubiri nubumashini nishingiro ryimikorere ya potasiyumu diformate

Potasiyumu itandukanyeni urusobekerane rwa kristalline rwakozwe no guhuza aside ya formic na potasiyumu diformate mu kigereranyo cya 1: 1, hamwe na formula ya molekile CHKO ₂. Igaragara nkifu ya kirisiti yera kandi irashobora gushonga byoroshye mumazi. Uyu munyu wa acide kama ukomeza kuba mwiza mubidukikije bya acide, ariko urashobora gutandukana no kurekura aside irike hamwe na potasiyumu diformate mubutabogamye cyangwa intege nke za alkaline (nk amara yinkoko). Agaciro kayo kihariye gashingiye ku kuba aside irike ari aside ngufi ngufi ya aside hamwe nigikorwa gikomeye cya antibacterial muri acide izwi cyane, mugihe ion potasiyumu ishobora kuzuza electrolytite, kandi byombi bigakorera hamwe.

Ingaruka ya antibacterial yapotasiyumu itandukanyebigerwaho ahanini binyuze munzira eshatu:

Molekile ya acide itandukanijwe irashobora kwinjira muri selile ya bagiteri, kugabanya pH idasanzwe, no kubangamira sisitemu ya enzyme ya mikorobe no gutwara intungamubiri;
Acide ya formic idakemutse yinjira muri selile hanyuma ikangirika muri H ⁺ na HCOO ⁻, ihungabanya imiterere ya acide nucleic acide, cyane cyane igaragaza ingaruka zikomeye zo kubuza bagiteri mbi ya Gram nka Salmonella na Escherichia coli.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kongeramo 0,6% ya potasiyumu ishobora kugabanya umubare wa Escherichia coli muri cecum yinkoko za broiler hejuru ya 30%;

Muguhagarika ikwirakwizwa rya bagiteri zangiza, guteza imbere mu buryo butaziguye ubukoroni bwa bagiteri zifite akamaro nka bagiteri ya acide lactique, no kunoza uburinganire bwa mikorobe yo mu nda.

2 mechanism Uburyo bwibanze bwibikorwa mu bworozi bw’inkoko
1. Indwara nziza ya antibacterial, kugabanya umutwaro wa patogene

Ingaruka ya antibacterial ya potassium diformate igerwaho ahanini binyuze munzira eshatu:
Molekile ya acide itandukanijwe irashobora kwinjira muri selile ya bagiteri, kugabanya pH idasanzwe, no kubangamira sisitemu ya enzyme ya mikorobe no gutwara intungamubiri;
Acide ya formic idakemutse yinjira muri selile hanyuma ikangirika muri H ⁺ na HCOO ⁻, ihungabanya imiterere ya acide nucleic acide, cyane cyane igaragaza ingaruka zikomeye zo kubuza bagiteri mbi ya Gram nka Salmonella na Escherichia coli. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kongeramo 0,6% potassium diformate bishobora kugabanya umubare wa Escherichia coli muri cecum yinkoko za broiler hejuru ya 30%;
Muguhagarika ikwirakwizwa rya bagiteri zangiza, guteza imbere mu buryo butaziguye ubukoroni bwa bagiteri zifite akamaro nka bagiteri ya acide lactique, no kunoza uburinganire bwa mikorobe yo mu nda.

2. Kongera imikorere igogora no kunoza imikoreshereze yibiryo

Kugabanya agaciro ka pH k'inzira ya gastrointestinal, gukora pepsinogen, no guteza imbere poroteyine;
Kangura ururenda rwimisemburo yigifu muri pancreas, utezimbere igipimo cyigifu cya krahisi hamwe namavuta. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana ko kongeramo 0.5% potassium diforme kubiryo bya broiler bishobora kongera igipimo cyo guhindura ibiryo 5-8%;

Rinda imiterere ya villus yo munda kandi wongere ubuso bwo kwinjiza amara mato. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na electron microscopie bwerekanye ko uburebure bwa villus bwa jejunum mu nkoko za broiler zavuwe na potasiyumu ziyongereyeho 15% -20% ugereranije nitsinda rishinzwe kugenzura.

Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa (2019). Igabanya kwandura impiswi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwinshi. Mugihe cyiminsi 35 yera yera amababa ya broiler, hiyongereyeho 0.8%potasiyumu itandukanyeyagabanije igipimo cy'impiswi 42% ugereranije n'itsinda ryambaye ubusa, kandi ingaruka zasa n'iz'itsinda rya antibiotique.
3 benefits Inyungu zo gusaba mubikorwa nyabyo

1. Imikorere mu buhinzi bwa broiler
Imikorere yo gukura: Ku minsi 42 y'amavuko, impuzandengo y'ibiro byiyongera kubagwa ni garama 80-120, kandi uburinganire bwazamutseho amanota 5 ku ijana;

Kunoza ubwiza bwinyama: bigabanya gutakaza imitsi yigituza kandi byongerera igihe cyo kubaho. Ibi birashobora kuba bifitanye isano no kugabanya imbaraga za okiside, hamwe na serumu MDA igabanukaho 25%;

Inyungu zubukungu: Kubarwa ukurikije ibiciro byibiryo byubu, buri nkoko irashobora kongera inyungu kuri 0.3-0.5.
2. Gusaba mu musaruro w'inkoko
Igipimo cy’amagi cyiyongereyeho 2-3%, cyane cyane mu gutera inkoko nyuma yigihe cyo hejuru;

Gutezimbere ubwiza bwamagi yamagi, hamwe nigipimo cya 0.5-1 kwijanisha ryikigero cyo kumena amagi, kubera kwiyongera kwimikorere ya calcium;

Mugabanye cyane kwibumbira hamwe kwa ammonia mumyanda (30% -40%) no kuzamura ibidukikije murugo.

Umubare w'inkoko zo gutwika inkoko wagabanutse, kandi ubuzima bw'iminsi 7 bwo kubaho bwiyongereyeho 1.5-2%.

4 plan Gahunda yo gukoresha siyanse no kwirinda
1. Basabwe amafaranga yinyongera

Broiler: 0.5% -1.2% (hejuru murwego rwo hambere, hasi murwego rwanyuma);
Inkoko zitera amagi: 0.3% -0,6%;
Kunywa amazi yinyongera: 0.1% -0.2% (gukoreshwa hamwe na acide).

2. Ubuhanga bwo guhuza
Gukoresha imbaraga hamwe na probiotics hamwe namavuta yingenzi yibimera bishobora kongera ingaruka;
Irinde kuvanga bitaziguye nibintu bya alkaline (nka soda yo guteka);
Umubare wumuringa wongeyeho indyo yumuringa ugomba kwiyongeraho 10% -15%.

3. Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura ubuziranenge
Hitamo ibicuruzwa bifite isuku ya ≥ 98%, kandi umwanda (nkibyuma biremereye) ugomba kubahiriza GB / T 27985;
Bika ahantu hakonje kandi humye, koresha vuba bishoboka nyuma yo gufungura;
Witondere kuringaniza amasoko ya calcium mubiryo, kuko gufata cyane bishobora kugira ingaruka kumyunyu ngugu.

5 、 Inzira ziterambere zizaza
Hamwe nogutezimbere tekinoloji yimirire yuzuye, gutinda-kurekura buhoro buhoro nibicuruzwa bya microencapsulated ya potassium diformate bizahinduka ubushakashatsi nicyerekezo cyiterambere. Mu rwego rwo kugabanya antibiyotike irwanya ubuhinzi bw’inkoko, guhuza oligosakisaride ikora hamwe n’imyiteguro ya enzyme bizarushaho kunoza umusaruro w’inkoko. Twabibutsa ko ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa n’ishuri ry’ubumenyi bw’ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa mu 2024 bwerekanye ko potasiyumu ishobora kongera ubudahangarwa bw’amara mu kugenzura inzira ya TLR4 / NF - κ B yerekana inzira, itanga ishingiro rishya ry’iterambere ry’imikorere.

Imyitozo yerekanye ko gukoresha nezapotasiyumu itandukanyeirashobora kongera inyungu zuzuye mu bworozi bw’inkoko ku kigero cya 8% -12%, ariko imikorere yayo iterwa nimpamvu nko gucunga ibiryo no kugaburira ibiryo byibanze.

Abahinzi bagomba gukora ubushakashatsi buhoro buhoro bashingiye kumiterere yabo kugirango babone gahunda nziza yo gusaba no gukoresha neza agaciro k’ubukungu n’ibidukikije by’iki cyatsi kibisi.