Mu myaka ya vuba aha, "ibirori by'ingenzi" byarushijeho kugaragara mu nganda zishinzwe kwita ku ruhu. Ntibacyumva amatangazo n'abandika ku mbuga z'ubwiza batera ubwatsi uko bishakiye, ahubwo biga kandi bagasobanukirwa ibintu bikora neza mu bikoresho byo kwita ku ruhu ubwabo, kugira ngo bahitemo ibikoresho byo kwita ku ruhu bibakwiriye.

Kubera ko amasosiyete acuruza uruhu agenda arushaho gupiganwa cyane, amasosiyete menshi arimo gushaka "ibintu byinshi" kugira ngo agere ku "bintu by'ingirakamaro". Ibikoresho byo kwita ku ruhu bishyigikiwe n'ikoranabuhanga ry'umukara birakunzwe cyane, bigatuma "abantu bakomeye bareba ibintu, naho abakuze bakareba ikoranabuhanga".

Witondere ibicuruzwa bishya by’ibicuruzwa by’imbere mu gihugu n’ibyo mu mahanga, kandi usange ibi bigo by’ibicuruzwa birimo kwihutisha iterambere ry’ibikoresho fatizo n’ikoranabuhanga, kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bishya bikurure abaguzi benshi, kandi ikoranabuhanga rishya rigatuma inganda zinjira mu nzira nshya. Izamuka ry’ishyaka rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga mu by’ukuri ni ikimenyetso cy’uko abahanga mu by’ubwiza bw’imbere mu bantu babigize umwuga barushaho kwivanga.

Raporo y’icyerekezo cya 2025 ku ikoreshwa rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda z’ubwiza igaragaza ko guhuza ubwiza n’ikoranabuhanga birimo gutera imbere mu buryo bwimbitse, kandi ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rishingiye ku bumenyi bw’ibinyabuzima rizakomeza gufasha ubushakashatsi n’iterambere no gukora ibikoresho bishya by’ubwiza. Inganda z’ubwiza zifashishijwe siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga zizazana iterambere rikomeye, kandi isoko rizagera kuri tiriyari imwe y’amayuani mu 2025.

 

Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'imiti ikoreshwa mu gukora imiti ya nano byahindutse icyerekezo cy'umuryango mpuzamahanga w'ubuvuzi n'imiti, kandi ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gutegura imiti nka nano carrier mu mavuta yo kwisiga ryatewe inkunga kandi rishyigikiwe na leta.

Kubera ko uruhu rw'umuntu rugora kwinjiramo, imirire iragoye kugera mu gice cy'imbere cy'uruhu, ibyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikoreshereze y'ibikoresho byo kwita ku ruhu. Ikoranabuhanga rya Nanocarrier ryagaragaye uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana, ahanini rikemura ibibazo byo gutanga imiti ku buryo butunguranye, gusohora imiti buhoro buhoro, kwinjiza uruhu mu mubiri n'ibindi. Imashini zisanzwe zikoreshwa zirimo liposome, hydrogel carriers, micelles, microcapsules, liquid crystal systems, supramolecules, nibindi.

Ikoreshwa ry'udukoresho duto two mu bwoko bwa nanocarriers mu kugeza ibikoresho byo kwita ku ruhu ahantu hitaweho mu kwita ku ruhu no mu turemangingo binyuze mu gutanga ibikoresho byo kwita ku ruhu, birekura buhoro buhoro kandi biramba, bigakemura neza ikibazo gisanzwe cy’ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n’ubwiza bw’uruhu gakondo bigora kubyinjiza binyuze mu ruhu. Udukoresho duto dufite inshingano zo kunoza uburyo ibintu bikora mu kwisiga bidashonga no gushonga amazi, kunoza uburyo ibintu bikora mu kwisiga bidashonga kandi bidashonga, no kunoza uburyo ibintu bikora mu kwisiga bidashonga neza.

Mu 1965, intiti z'Abongereza Bangham na Standish bavumbuye ko fosfolipide zishobora gukora vesicles za bilayer (micelle) mu mazi binyuze muri mikorosikope ya elegitoroniki, maze bazita liposomes. Ibi byabaye kimwe mu bintu bikomeye byavumbuwe mu rwego rw'imiti mu kinyejana cya 20.

Isaro ku ikamba ry'udukoko duto -- liposomes

Kubera ko imiterere y'ibanze y'urukiramende rw'amaraso ari narwo rugizwe n'urukiramende rwa phospholipide, liposome zifite imiterere isa n'iy'uturemangingo tw'ibinyabuzima, bityo zikagira ubushobozi bwo guhuza neza, bityo zitwa "biofilm y'ubukorano". Liposome zikoresha ubu buryo kugira ngo zigere ku miti igenewe cyangwa ikora neza. Liposome nziza zigomba kuba zifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza neza, uburozi buke, zigashyira imiti mu kato kandi zigashobora kuyirekura.

Nk’uko izina ribisobanura, igice cy’ingenzi cya liposome ni "lipide". Liposome zikunze kugaragara muri rusange zigizwe na fosfolipide na cholesterol, ari byo bintu bikomoka ku binyabuzima, bihuye neza n’uturemangingo kandi ntibitera ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri.

Gahunda yihariye y'ibikoresho fatizo bya liposomes

Izina ry'ubucuruzi ry'ibikoresho fatizo: ubwirinzi ku ishaza rya liposome

Gahunda yo gufunga ibice bivanze: liposome + retinol + astaxanthin + coenzyme Q10

Ingufu z'ibikoresho fatizo: nto kandi zirinda iminkanyari

Ikoreshwa risabwa: 5% - 10%

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa: Amazi ya Essence, Essence, Maske yo mu maso, Gel, Lotion, Cream