I. Uburyo umubiri ugenda n'ibisabwa mu gusya isambaza
Uburyo bwo gushonga kw'isambaza ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu mikurire no mu mikurire yazo. Mu gihe cyo gukura kw'isambaza, uko imibiri yazo ikura, igishishwa gishaje kizayibuza gukomeza gukura. Kubwibyo, zigomba gushonga kugira ngo zikore igishishwa gishya kandi kinini. Iyi gahunda isaba gukoresha ingufu kandi ifite ibyo ikenera mu ntungamubiri, nka calcium na magnesium, bikoreshwa mu gukora no gukomera kw'igishishwa gishya; kandi hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitera gukura no kugenzura imikorere y'umubiri nabyo birakenewe kugira ngo uburyo bwo gushonga bugende neza.
DMTni ligand ikora neza ku buryohe bwo mu mazi, ifite ingaruka zikomeye ku buryohe n'imitsi ihumura ku nyamaswa zo mu mazi, bityo ikihutisha umuvuduko wo kugaburira inyamaswa zo mu mazi no kongera ibyo zirya mu gihe zihanganye n'ibibazo. Hagati aho, DMT ifite ingaruka nk'iz'ubudodo, ifite imikorere ikomeye nk'iy'ubudodo, ishobora ongera umuvuduko wo gushonga kw'isambaza n'ibimerab,cyane cyane mu cyiciro cyo hagati n'icya nyuma cy'ubworozi bw'isambaza n'inkara, ingaruka zirushaho kugaragara
1. DMPT (Dimethyl-β-propiothetin)
Imirimo y'ingenzi
- Ikurura cyane ibyo kurya: Itera imbaraga nyinshi mu mafi, isambaza, inkeri, n'izindi nyamaswa zo mu mazi, bigatuma ibyo kurya birushaho kuba byiza.
- Guteza imbere ikura: Itsinda rigizwe n'ibinyabutabire (—SCH₃) ryongera imikorere ya poroteyine, rigatuma ikura ryihuta.
- Kunoza ubuziranenge bw'inyama: Bigabanya ibinure kandi byongera aside amine za umami (urugero, aside glutamic), byongera uburyohe bw'inyama.
- Ingaruka zo kurwanya stress: Yongera ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bihungabanya ibidukikije nko kubura umwuka uhagije no guhinduka k'umunyu.
Ubwoko bw'inyamaswa zigamije
- Ifi (urugero: carp, crucian carp, sea bass, large yellow croaker)
- Inyama zo mu bwoko bwa crustacean (urugero: shrimp, crabs)
- Inkeri zo mu nyanja n'imisemburo
Igipimo gisabwa
- Ibiryo 50–200 mg/kg (bihindure bitewe n'ubwoko n'imiterere y'amazi).
2. DMT (Dimethylthiazole)
Imirimo y'ingenzi
- Gukurura amafi mu buryo buringaniye: Bigaragaza ingaruka zikurura amafi amwe n'amwe (urugero, salmonids, sea bass), nubwo ari make ugereranyije na DMPT.
- Imiterere ya antioxydant: Imiterere ya thiazole ishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kugaburira ibiryo binyuze mu mikorere ya antioxydant.
- Ingaruka zishobora guterwa na bagiteri: Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko ibikomoka kuri thiazole bikumira indwara runaka.
Ubwoko bw'inyamaswa zigamije
- Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu biryo by'amafi, cyane cyane ku moko yo mu mazi akonje (urugero: salmon, trout).
Igipimo gisabwa
- Ibiryo 20–100 mg/kg (igipimo cyiza gisaba kwemeza ubwoko bwihariye bw'ibiryo).
Kugereranya: DMPT vs. DMT
| Ikiranga | DMPT | DMT |
|---|---|---|
| Izina ry'Ubutabire | Dimethyl-β-propiothetin | Dimethylthiazole |
| Uruhare rw'ibanze | Igikurura abantu ku biribwa, gitera imbaraga zo gukura | Ikurura gake, irwanya icyorezo |
| Ingufu | ★★★★★ (Ikomeye) | ★★★☆☆ (Iringaniye) |
| Ubwoko bw'inyamaswa zigamije | Amafi, isambaza, ibikara, mollusks | Ahanini ni amafi (urugero: salmon, bass) |
| Ikiguzi | Hejuru | Hasi |
Inyandiko zo gushyira mu bikorwa
- DMPT ni nziza kurushaho ariko irahenze; hitamo ukurikije ibyo ubuhinzi bukeneye.
- DMT isaba ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku ngaruka zishingiye ku bwoko bw'ibinyabuzima.
- Byombi bishobora guhuzwa n'ibindi birungo (urugero, aside amine, aside bile) kugira ngo byongere imikorere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-06-2025
