01. Betaine

Betaineni alkaloid ya ammonium ya quaternary ikomoka ku bikomoka ku isukari itunganywa, glycine trimethylamine internal lipid.

Ntabwo ifite uburyohe bwiza kandi buryoshye butuma amafi yorohera, bigatuma akurura amafi neza, ahubwo inagira ingaruka nziza ku bufatanye na aside amine zimwe na zimwe. Igerageza ryakozwe n'ikigo cy'isukari cyo muri Finlande ryagaragaje ko betaine ishobora kongera uburemere n'uburyo bwo guhindura ibiryo bya trout ya rainbow ku kigero cya hafi 20%.

Byongeye kandi, betaine ishobora guteza imbere imikorere y'ibinure, ikabuza umwijima gushyira ibinure, ikagabanya stress, ikagenzura umuvuduko wa osmotic, yongera imikorere ya enzymes zo mu igogora, kandi ikarushaho guteza imbere imikorere y'ibinure.

02. DMPT

Dimethyl - β - aside propionic thiazole ni ifu y'umweru iboze mu mazi kandi ifite imiterere yoroshye gushonga no gukururana. Mbere na mbere, iyi mvange yari igice cy’umwimerere gikomoka ku bimera byo mu nyanja. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bavumbuye ko impamvu amafi akunda ibimera byo mu nyanja ari uko ibimera byo mu nyanja birimo DMPT.

DMPTahanini itera impumuro n'uburyohe by'amafi kugira ngo yongere ubushake bwo kurya. Nubwo DMPT ifite ingaruka nziza zo kugaburira kurusha ibiryo bishingiye kuri aside amine nka methionine na arginine.

03. Umunyu wa dopamine

Umunyu wa Dopa ni imisemburo itera inzara mu mafi ifite akamaro gakomeye ko kugaburira. Mu by’ukuri ni umuti w’umwimerere, ntabwo ari umunyu udashingiye ku binyabuzima, ushobora gukangura uburyohe bw’amafi no kohereza uburyohe mu mitsi yo hagati binyuze mu mitsi ifitanye isano, bigatuma amafi yumva afite inzara ikomeye. Iyi misemburo ikorwa n’uruganda rwa Fuyuxiang kandi ifite ibara ry’umutuku. Iza mu bunini bubiri bwa mililitiro 30 na mililitiro 60 kandi yanditseho ikirango cya Fuyuxiang. Impumuro yayo ni yoroheje kandi ni imisemburo mike. Gushyiramo umunyu wa dopamine mu cyambo mu gihe cyo kuroba bishobora kongera cyane umuvuduko wo kugaburira amafi, cyane cyane iyo hari amafi mu cyaro ariko adakunda gufungura iminwa yayo.

04. Ibiryo bikurura aside amine bikomoka ku bimera

aside amineni ikintu gikurura cyane ubworozi bw'amafi, gifite ingaruka zitandukanye ku mafi atandukanye.

Amafi arya inyama akenshi aba ashobora kwangirika kuri aside amine zidafite aho zibogamiye ndetse n’izidafite aho zibogamiye, mu gihe amafi arya inyama ashobora kwangirika kuri aside amine zidafite aho zibogamiye. Aside amine zo mu bwoko bwa L, cyane cyane glycine, alanine, na proline, zigira uruhare runini mu gukurura amafi.

Urugero, alanine igira ingaruka ku mafi y’ingore ariko ntabwo itera sturgeon. Kuvanga aside amine nyinshi akenshi bigira akamaro mu gukurura ibiryo kuruta gukoresha aside amine imwe. Ariko, aside amine zimwe na zimwe zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mafi amwe n’amwe iyo ari yo yonyine, ariko iyo ivanze n’izindi aside amine, igaragaza imikorere yo kugaburira.

05.cyclofosfamide

Cyclophosphamide ni umuti wongera ibiryo ukoreshwa mu bworozi bw'amafi.

Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukangura ubushake bw'inyamaswa zo mu mazi, kongera ibyo zirya, bityo bigatuma zikura. Uburyo cyclophosphamide ikora bugerwaho binyuze mu kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imisemburo y'inyamaswa zo mu mazi. Iyo inyamaswa zo mu mazi ziriye ibiryo birimo cyclophosphamide, iyi misemburo ishobora gukora ku mibiri yazo vuba, igahindura urugero rw'imisemburo ifitanye isano, bityo ikongera ubushake bwo kurya.

Byongeye kandi, cyclophosphamide ifite ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zo kurwanya stress, ifasha inyamaswa zo mu mazi gukomeza gukura no gukura bisanzwe mu gihe cy’ibidukikije bibi.

06. Udukoko two mu mazi n'ibiryo byongerera ubushobozi amafi

Ibiryo byongera ubushake bw'amafi yo mu mazi ni inyongeramusaruro zikoreshwa mu kongera ubushake bw'amafi n'ubushobozi bwo gusya. Ubu bwoko bw'ibiryo busanzwe bugizwe n'intungamubiri zitandukanye n'ibintu bikora ku buzima, bigamije kunoza imikurire n'ubuzima bw'amafi.

Ibintu bisanzwe bishishikariza amafi mu byo mu mazi birimo:

1. Inyongeramusaruro za poroteyine: zitanga aside amine z'ingenzi kugira ngo imitsi n'ingingo bikure neza.

2. Inyongeramusaruro z'ibinure: zitanga imbaraga ariko zigafasha mu kwinjiza vitamine zishobora gushonga mu binure.

3. Vitamine n'imyunyungugu: Menya neza ko amafi abona intungamubiri z'ingenzi kandi agakomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza.

4. Inyongeramusaruro za enzyme: zifasha amafi gusya neza ibiryo no kunoza uburyo intungamubiri zishyirwamo.

5. Probiotics na prebiotics: bibungabunga ubuzima bw'amara no kugabanya indwara.

07.Igikoresho gikurura ibiryo by'ibimera byo mu Bushinwa

Ibimera bikurura amafi byo mu Bushinwa ni inyongeramusaruro zikoreshwa mu bworozi bw'amafi mu rwego rwo kongera ubushake bwo kurya no koroshya igogora ry'amafi.

Ugereranyije n’ibikurura abantu byakozwe mu buryo bwa shimi, ibikurura abantu mu bimera byo mu Bushinwa bifite imiterere karemano, ntibigira uburozi, kandi nta bisigazwa by’ibinyabuzima, bityo bikaba byarakunze kwitabwaho cyane mu bworozi bw’amafi.

Ibintu bikurura amafi mu bimera byo mu Bushinwa birimo hawthorn, tangerine peel, poria cocos, astragalus, nibindi. Ibi bimera ubusanzwe biba birimo ibintu bitandukanye bikora ku buzima nka polyphenols, flavonoids, saponins, nibindi. Ibi bintu bishobora gutera inyota yo kurya amafi no kunoza igogora n'uburyo ibiryo biryo byinjizwamo. Byongeye kandi, ibimera bikurura amafi mu Bushinwa bishobora kongera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'amafi no kugabanya indwara.

08. Ibintu bikurura ibintu birimo sulfure

Ibintu bikurura ibimera birimo sulfure bikunze gukoreshwa nk'ibintu bitera imbere mu bworozi bw'amafi.Ubwo bwoko bw'ibikurura ibiryo ahanini bukoresha imbaraga za sulfure ku mpumuro n'uburyohe bw'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi, bityo bikongera ubushake bwabyo bwo kurya.

Ibintu bikurura sulfure akenshi birimo hydrogen sulfide, dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, nibindi. Ibi bintu bishobora kubora vuba mu mazi, bigatuma umwuka wa hydrogen sulfide ugira impumuro ikomeye, ikurura amafi n'ibindi binyabuzima byo mu mazi.

Byongeye kandi, ibiryo bikurura ibiryo birimo sulfur bigira ingaruka nziza mu kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ibiryo no guteza imbere iterambere.

09. Allicin

Allicinni umucuruzi ukunze gukoreshwa mu guteza imbere ibiribwa mu bworozi bw'amafi.

Ikomoka kuri tungurusumu kandi ifite impumuro ikomeye yihariye n'ibikorwa bitandukanye by'ibinyabuzima, bishobora gutera ubushake bw'inyamaswa zo mu mazi no kongera ibyo zirya.

Byongeye kandi, allicin ifite ingaruka zo kurwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri na virusi, bifasha kubungabunga ubuzima bw'amazi yo mu mazi.

Kubwibyo, allicin ntitera gusa iterambere ry'inyamaswa zo mu mazi, ahubwo inagabanya indwara, bigatuma iba umusemburo w'ibiribwa byinshi.