Intangiriro ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho byo gukingira no gushushanya

I. Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa

Ibikoresho bishya by’ubwubatsi byakozwe hagamijwe kubungabunga ingufu, kuzigama ubutaka, gukoresha imyanda, no kunoza imikorere y’inyubako. Bitewe n’ubukana bw’ihumana ry’ibidukikije, tugomba kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere n’ibidukikije mu ngeri zose.

Nk'ikintu gihagarariye ibikoresho bishya, icyuma gikingira n'imitako gikoreshwa nk'igisubizo ku rukuta gihuza ingufu zikoreshwa neza n'imirimo yo gushushanya.

Ugereranije na sisitemu zisanzwe zo gukingira ubushyuhe, iyiagace k'itsindaIfite umusaruro ukomoka mu nganda, ubudasa, imikorere y’ubwubatsi ihoraho, kandi imara igihe kirekire. Ni uburyo buhendutse bwo gukingira no gushushanya inkuta z’inyuma, bugaragaza icyerekezo gishya cyo guteza imbere ibikoresho by’inkuta mu Bushinwa kandi buyobora intambwe nshya mu gukoresha ingufu neza.

II. Gushyira mu byiciro ibicuruzwa
Imitako ifite ubushyuhe buvanzwe, izwi kandi nk'iy'ubushyuhe buvanzweamapaneli arangiye, bikorerwa mu nganda zifite imikorere yo gukingira inkuta inyuma. Izi panel ni ibikoresho bigizwe n'ibikoresho byo gukingira ubushyuhe, ibipande by'imitako byarangiye, ibifunga, n'ibikoresho byo gufunga.

Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gushyira ku nkuta zo hanze mu nyubako, zikoreshwa haba mu gushyira ku nkuta no mu mitako. Zikoreshwa cyane, zikwiriye inyubako zitandukanye za leta ndetse no mu gushyira ku nkuta zo hanze z’amazu, zikoreshwa mu turere dukonje two mu majyaruguru no mu duce dushyuha two mu majyepfo.

Ibyuma bikozwe mu mitako bifite ubushyuhe bishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ibikoresho byo gukingira: EPS (polystyrene yagutse), XPS (polystyrene yavuye), PU (polyurethane), ibyuma bidafite ubuziranenge,ibibaho by'ubwoya bw'amabuye, paneli zirinda umwuka, nibindi. Ukurikije paneli z'imitako, zishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira: irangi rya fluorocarbon, kohereza UV,irangi ryigana amabuye, amatafari akozwe mu kirahuri, n'amabuye magufi cyane.

Hashingiwe ku buryo bwo gukoresha, harimo imitako y’inyubako zo hanze zirinda inkuta, imitako y’utuzu two mu mazi, imitako y’icyumba gisukuye cy’ubuvuzi, n’ibindi.